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		<id>http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Amplitude_spectra_of_natural_images</id>
		<title>Amplitude spectra of natural images - Versionsgeschichte</title>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Amplitude_spectra_of_natural_images&amp;diff=1328&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gbachelier am 15. November 2014 um 12:05 Uhr</title>
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				<updated>2014-11-15T12:05:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 15. November 2014, 12:05 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Zeile 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tolhurst, D., Tadmor, Y., Chao, T. (1992). Amplitude spectra of natural images. Ophthalmic &amp;amp; Physiological Optics, 12(2): 229–232. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00296.x/asset/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00296.x.pdf?v=1&amp;amp;t=i1tknrpu&amp;amp;s=57ff3ed2aef3ae75e0964d2c4e95d18f51303c5e&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tolhurst, D., Tadmor, Y., Chao, T. (1992). Amplitude spectra of natural images. Ophthalmic &amp;amp; Physiological Optics, 12(2): 229–232. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== DOI ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== DOI ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Amplitude_spectra_of_natural_images&amp;diff=1327&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gbachelier: /* Links */</title>
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				<updated>2014-11-15T12:04:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 15. November 2014, 12:04 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l68&quot; &gt;Zeile 68:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Links ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Links ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[extern file]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00296.x/pdf&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[intern file]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[intern file]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Sonstige Links ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Sonstige Links ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Amplitude_spectra_of_natural_images&amp;diff=1326&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gbachelier: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Tolhurst, D., Tadmor, Y., Chao, T. (1992). Amplitude spectra of natural images. Ophthalmic &amp; Physiological Optics, 12(2): 229–232. http://onlinelibrary.wiley…“</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Amplitude_spectra_of_natural_images&amp;diff=1326&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-11-15T12:04:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Tolhurst, D., Tadmor, Y., Chao, T. (1992). Amplitude spectra of natural images. Ophthalmic &amp;amp; Physiological Optics, 12(2): 229–232. http://onlinelibrary.wiley…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Neue Seite&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tolhurst, D., Tadmor, Y., Chao, T. (1992). Amplitude spectra of natural images. Ophthalmic &amp;amp; Physiological Optics, 12(2): 229–232. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00296.x/asset/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00296.x.pdf?v=1&amp;amp;t=i1tknrpu&amp;amp;s=57ff3ed2aef3ae75e0964d2c4e95d18f51303c5e&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DOI ==&lt;br /&gt;
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00296.x &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
Several studies have suggested that the amplitude spectra of photographs of tiatural scenes are remarkably&lt;br /&gt;
similar and have the form:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
amplitude   spatial frequency^(-1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is, of course, a straight line with slope of —1.0 when plotted on double logarithmic coordinates. We&lt;br /&gt;
have examined the amplitude spectra of 135 digitized photographs of natural scenes and have found that&lt;br /&gt;
relatively few images conform exactly to the suggestion. About 25yi&amp;gt; of the images in our sample have&lt;br /&gt;
spectra which show significant curvature when plotted on log-log coordinates. The best-fitting regression&lt;br /&gt;
lines have slopes that range from —0.8 to —1.5; the average slope is - 1.2, rather steeper than previously&lt;br /&gt;
suggested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extended Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibtex == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Used References ==&lt;br /&gt;
1. Carlson. C. R. Thresholds for perceived image sharpness. Photog.&lt;br /&gt;
Sci. Kngng. 22,69-71 (1978)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Burton. G. J. and Moorhcad, 1, R. Color and spatial structure&lt;br /&gt;
in natural scenes. AppL Opt. 26, 157-170 (1987|.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Field, D. J. Relations between the statistics of natural images and&lt;br /&gt;
the response properties of cortical cells. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4,&lt;br /&gt;
2379 2394(1987).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Blakemore. C. and Campbell, F. W. On the existence of neurones&lt;br /&gt;
in the human vi.sual system seleetively sensitive to the orientation&lt;br /&gt;
and size of retina! images. J. Physioi 203. 237-260 (1969).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Field. D. J. What the statistics of natural images tell us about&lt;br /&gt;
visual coding. SPtE 1077.269-276(1989).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Kni!!, D. C , Field, D. J. and Kersten. D. Human discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
of fractal images. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1, 1113-1123(1990).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Tadmor, Y. and Tolhurst, D. J. Is the human visual system&lt;br /&gt;
optimized for processing natural images? Perception 19, 398A&lt;br /&gt;
(1990).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. Tadmor. Y. and Tolhurst, D. J. The amplitude speelra of natural&lt;br /&gt;
images (Abstract). Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. \1. 97 (1992).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. Oppenheim, A. V. and Lim, J. S. The importance of phase in&lt;br /&gt;
signals. Proc. IEEE. 69. 529-541 (1981|.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. Piotrowski, L. N. and Campbell, F. W. A demonstration of the&lt;br /&gt;
visual importance and flexibility of spatial-frequency amplitude&lt;br /&gt;
and phase. Perception II, 337-346(1982).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11. Morgan, M. J., Ross. J. and Hayes, A. The relative imporlance of&lt;br /&gt;
local phase and local amplitude in patchwise image reconstruction.&lt;br /&gt;
Bml. Cyhern. 65, 113-119(1991).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12. Brettel, H., Caelli, T., Hilz, R. and Rentschler, I. Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
perceptual distortion: amplitude and phase transmission in the&lt;br /&gt;
human visual system. Human Neurohiol. 1, 61-67 (1982).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Full Text === &lt;br /&gt;
[extern file]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[intern file]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sonstige Links ===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>