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		<title>Gbachelier: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Reference == C. Coia and Brian J. Ross: Automatic Evolution of Conceptual Building Architectures_TR | Automatic Evolution of Conceptual Building Archi…“</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Reference == C. Coia and &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Brian_J._Ross&quot; title=&quot;Brian J. Ross&quot;&gt;Brian J. Ross&lt;/a&gt;: Automatic Evolution of Conceptual Building Architectures_TR | Automatic Evolution of Conceptual Building Archi…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Neue Seite&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
C. Coia and [[Brian J. Ross]]: [[Automatic Evolution of Conceptual Building Architectures_TR | Automatic Evolution of Conceptual Building Architectures]]. Brock COSC TR CS-11-02, January 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DOI ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
An evolutionary approach to the automatic genera-&lt;br /&gt;
tion of 3D building topologies is presented. Genetic programming&lt;br /&gt;
is used to evolve shape grammars. When interpreted, the shape&lt;br /&gt;
grammars generate 3D models of buildings. Fitness evaluation&lt;br /&gt;
considers user-specified criteria that evaluate different aspects of&lt;br /&gt;
the model geometry. Such criteria might include maximizing the&lt;br /&gt;
number of unique normals, satisfying target height requirements,&lt;br /&gt;
and conforming to supplied shape contours. Multi-objective&lt;br /&gt;
evaluation is used to analyze and rank model fitness, based&lt;br /&gt;
on the varied user-supplied criteria. A number of interesting&lt;br /&gt;
models complying to given geometric specifications have been&lt;br /&gt;
successfully evolved with the approach. A motivation for this&lt;br /&gt;
research application is that it can be used as a generator of&lt;br /&gt;
conceptual designs, to be used as inspirations for refinement or&lt;br /&gt;
further exploration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extended Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibtex == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Used References ==&lt;br /&gt;
[1] F. D. Ching, Architecture - Form, Space, and Order. Wiley, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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modeling of buildings,” in Proc. SIGGRAPH ’06. New York, NY, USA:&lt;br /&gt;
ACM, 2006, pp. 614–623.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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GRAPH ’01: Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer&lt;br /&gt;
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pp. 301–308.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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master planning,” in Design Computing and Cognition ’08. Springer,&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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Morgan Kaufmann, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[13] J. Romero and P. Machado, The Art of Artificial Evolution. Springer,&lt;br /&gt;
2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[14] R. Kicinger, T. Arciszewski, and K. Jong, “Evolutionary computation&lt;br /&gt;
and structural design: A survey of the state-of-the-art”,” Computers and&lt;br /&gt;
Structures, vol. 83, no. 23–24, pp. 1943–1978, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[15] J. S. Gero, S. J. Louis, and S. Kundu, “Evolutionary learning of novel&lt;br /&gt;
grammars for design improvement,” AIEDAM, vol. 8, pp. 83–94, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[16] P. von Buelow, Genetically Engineered Architecture - Design Explo-&lt;br /&gt;
ration with Evolutionary Computation. VDM Verlag, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[17] H. Jackson, “Toward a symbiotic coevolutionary approach to architec-&lt;br /&gt;
ture,” in Creative Evolutionary Systems. Academic Press, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[18] M. Hemberg, U.-M. O’Reilly, A. Menges, K. Jones,&lt;br /&gt;
M. da Costa Goncalves, and S. R. Fuchs, “Genr8: Architects’&lt;br /&gt;
experience with an emergent design tool,” in The Art of Artificial&lt;br /&gt;
Evolution. Springer, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[19] M. O’Neill, J. Swafford, J. McDermott, J. Byrne, A. Brabazon, E. Shot-&lt;br /&gt;
ton, C. McNally, and M. Hemberg, “Shape grammars and grammatical&lt;br /&gt;
evolution for evolutionary design,” in Proc. GECCO ’09. ACM, 2009,&lt;br /&gt;
pp. 1035–1042.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[20] M. O’Neill, J. McDermott, J. Swafford, J. Byrne, E. Hemberg, and&lt;br /&gt;
A. Brabazon, “Evolutionary design using grammatical evolution and&lt;br /&gt;
shape grammars: designing a shelter,” Intl. Journal of Design Engineer-&lt;br /&gt;
ing, vol. 3, pp. 4–24, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[21] C. Soddu, “Recognizability of the idea: The evolutionary process of&lt;br /&gt;
argenia,” in Creative Evolutionary Systems. Academic Press, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[22] J.S.Gero and R. Sosa, “Complexity measures as a basis for mass&lt;br /&gt;
customization of novel designs,” Environment and Planning B, vol. 35,&lt;br /&gt;
no. 1, pp. 3–15, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[23] G. Hornby, “Functional scalability through generative representations:&lt;br /&gt;
the evolution of table designs,” Environment and Planning B, vol. 31,&lt;br /&gt;
no. 4, pp. 569–587, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[24] C. Jacob, “Evolving evolution programs: Genetic programming and L-&lt;br /&gt;
systems,” in Proc. Genetic Programming 1996. MIT Press, 1996, pp.&lt;br /&gt;
107–115.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[25] D. Beaumont and S. Stepney, “Grammatical evolution of l-systems,” in&lt;br /&gt;
Proc. CEC 2009. IEEE Press, 2009, pp. 2446–2453.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[26] C. Coia, “Automatic evolution of conceptual building architectures,”&lt;br /&gt;
Master’s thesis, Department of Computer Science, Brock University,&lt;br /&gt;
2011, (expected).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[27] R. Flack, “Robgp - robust object based genetic programming system,”&lt;br /&gt;
Dept of Computer Science, Brock University, Tech. Rep., Nov. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
[Online]. Available: http://sourceforge.net/projects/robgp/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[28] “Collada,” 2011, last accessed Jan 5, 2011. [Online]. Available:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.collada.org/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[29] J. Koza, Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by&lt;br /&gt;
Means of Natural Selection. MIT Press, 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[30] C. M. Fonseca and P. J. Fleming, “An overview of evolutionary al-&lt;br /&gt;
gorithms in multiobjective optimization,” in Evolutionary Computation,&lt;br /&gt;
1996, pp. 3(1):1–16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[31] Coello, C. Coello, Lamont, G.B., and Veldhuizen, Evolutionary Algo-&lt;br /&gt;
rithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems, 2nd ed. Kluwer, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[32] P. Bentley and J. Wakefield, “Finding acceptable solutions in the&lt;br /&gt;
pareto-optimal range using multiobjective genetic algorithms,” in Soft&lt;br /&gt;
Computing in Engineering Design and Manufacturing. Spinger Verlag,&lt;br /&gt;
1997.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[33] S. Bergen and B. Ross, “Evolutionary Art Using Summed Multi-&lt;br /&gt;
objective Ranks,” in Genetic Programming - Theory and Practice.&lt;br /&gt;
Springer, May 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[34] R. Flack, “Evolution of architectural floor plans,” Master’s thesis,&lt;br /&gt;
Department of Computer Science, Brock University, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Full Text === &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cosc.brocku.ca/files/downloads/research/cs1102.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[intern file]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sonstige Links ===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

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