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		<title>Gbachelier: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „  == Reference == Goldstein, J.: Emergence as a Construct: History and Issues. Emergence: Complexity and Organization 1, 49–72 (1999).   == DOI == http://dx.…“</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „  == Reference == Goldstein, J.: Emergence as a Construct: History and Issues. Emergence: Complexity and Organization 1, 49–72 (1999).   == DOI == http://dx.…“&lt;/p&gt;
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== Reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
Goldstein, J.: Emergence as a Construct: History and Issues. Emergence: Complexity and Organization 1, 49–72 (1999). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DOI ==&lt;br /&gt;
http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327000em0101_4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extended Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibtex == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Used References ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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17 (7), 723–38.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Austin, J. (1978) Chase, Chance, and Creativity: the Lucky Art of Novelty, NY:&lt;br /&gt;
Columbia University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bechtel, W. and Richardson, R. (1993) Discovering Complexity: Decomposition&lt;br /&gt;
and Localization as Strategies in Scientific Research, Princeton, NJ: Princeton&lt;br /&gt;
University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Broad, C.D. (1925) The Mind and its Place in Nature, London: Routledge and&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Crutchfield, J. (1994) “Is Anything Ever New? Considering Emergence,” Santa&lt;br /&gt;
Fe Institute Working Paper #94-03-011 (also in G. Cowan, D. Pines, and D.&lt;br /&gt;
Meltzer (eds), Integrative Themes, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the&lt;br /&gt;
Sciences of Complexity XIX, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley (electronically&lt;br /&gt;
published)).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Crutchfield, J. (1993) “The Calculi of Emergence: Computation, Dynamics, and&lt;br /&gt;
Induction,” Santa Fe Institute Working Paper # 94-03-016 (also in Physica D,&lt;br /&gt;
(1994), special issue on the Proceedings of the Oji International Seminar:&lt;br /&gt;
Complex Systems—from Complex Dynamics to Artificial Reality, held April&lt;br /&gt;
5–9, 1993, Numazai, Japan (electronically published)).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dawkins, R. (1996) Climbing Mt. Improbable, NY: W.W. Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dooley, K. and Van de Ven, A. (1998) “Explaining Complex Organizational&lt;br /&gt;
Dynamics” (under review for Organization Science).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Towards an Ontology of Levels,” Journal for General Philosophy of Science,&lt;br /&gt;
28, 83–119.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finke, R., Smith, S., and Ward, T. (1996) Creative Cognition: Theory, Research,&lt;br /&gt;
and Applications, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gillett, C. (1998) “Back to the Cosmological Future? Samuel Alexander’s&lt;br /&gt;
Emergentism, Non-Reductive Physicalism, and Kim’s Challenge,” paper pre-&lt;br /&gt;
sented at the Eighth Annual International Conference, Society for Chaos&lt;br /&gt;
Theory in Psychology and the Life Sciences, Boston, MA, August 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldstein, J. (1994) The Unshackled Organization: Facing the Challenge of&lt;br /&gt;
Unpredictability through Spontaneous Reorganization, Portland, OR:&lt;br /&gt;
Productivity Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldstein, J. (1996) “Causality and Emergence in Chaos and Complexity&lt;br /&gt;
Theories,” in W. Sulis and A. Combs (eds), Nonlinear Dynamics and Human&lt;br /&gt;
Behavior, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 161–90.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldstein, J. (1997) “Riding the Waves of Emergence: Leadership Innovations in&lt;br /&gt;
Complex Systems,” in C. Lindberg, P. Plsek, and B. Zimmerman (eds),&lt;br /&gt;
Edgeware: Complexity Resources for Health Care Leaders, IX17–IX36.&lt;br /&gt;
Cranbury, NJ: VHA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldstein, J. (1998) “Emergence: History, Directions, and Creative Cognition,”&lt;br /&gt;
paper presented at the Winter Conference 1998, Society for Chaos Theory in&lt;br /&gt;
Psychology and the Life Sciences, Northampton, MA, February 14.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldstein, J. (forthcoming) “Psychology and Corporations: a Complex Systems&lt;br /&gt;
Perspective,” in Y. Bar-Yam (ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference&lt;br /&gt;
on Complex Systems, Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guastello, S. (1998) “Self-organization and Leadership Emergence,” Nonlinear&lt;br /&gt;
Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences, 2, 301–15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Haken, H. (1981) The Science of Structure: Synergetics, NY: Van Nostrand&lt;br /&gt;
Reinhold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrington, A. (1996) Reenchanted Science: Holism in German Culture from&lt;br /&gt;
Wilhelm II to Hitler, Princeton: Princeton University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hempel, C.G. and Oppenheim, P. (1948) “Studies in the Logic of Explanation,”&lt;br /&gt;
Philosophy of Science, 15, 135–75.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Henle, P. (1942) “The Status of Emergence,” Journal of Philosophy, 39,&lt;br /&gt;
486–93.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holland, J. (1998) Emergence: from Chaos to Order, Reading, MA: Addison-&lt;br /&gt;
Wesley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kauffman, S. (1995) At Home in the Universe: the Search for the Laws of Self-&lt;br /&gt;
Organization and Complexity, NY: Oxford University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolb, J. (1997) “Are We Still Stereotyping Leadership? A Look at Gender and&lt;br /&gt;
Other Predictors of Leader Emergence,” Small Group Research, 28 (3),&lt;br /&gt;
370–93.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Langton, C.G. (1986) “Studying Artificial Life with Cellular Automata,” in D.&lt;br /&gt;
Farmer, A. Lapedes, N. Packard, and B. Wendroff (eds), Evolution, Games,&lt;br /&gt;
and Learning: Models for Adaptation in Machines and Nature, Proceedings of&lt;br /&gt;
the Fifth Annual Conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los&lt;br /&gt;
Alamos, NM, May 20–24, 1985, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 120–49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewes, G.H. (1875) Problems of Life and Mind, Vol. 2, London: Kegan Paul,&lt;br /&gt;
Trench, Turbner.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, R. (1992) Complexity: Life at the Edge of Chaos, NY: Macmillan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaughlin, B. (1992) “The Rise and Fall of British Emergentism,” in A&lt;br /&gt;
Beckermann, H. Flohr, and J. Kim, Emergence or Reduction: Essays on&lt;br /&gt;
the Prospects of Nonreductive Physicalism, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter,&lt;br /&gt;
49–93.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Meehl, P. and Sellars, W. (1956) “The Concept of Emergence,” in H. Feigl and M.&lt;br /&gt;
Scriven (eds), The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and&lt;br /&gt;
Psychoanalysis, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 1,&lt;br /&gt;
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 239–52.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morgan, C.L. (1923) Emergent Evolution: the Gifford Lectures Delivered in the&lt;br /&gt;
University of St. Andrews in the Year 1922, New York: Henry Holt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murnigan, J. and Conlon, D. (1991) “The Dynamics of Intense Work Groups: a&lt;br /&gt;
Study of British String Quartets,” Administrative Science Quarterly, 36,&lt;br /&gt;
165–86.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Newman, D. (1996) “Emergence and Strange Attractors,” Philosophy of Science,&lt;br /&gt;
63, 245–61.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nicolis, G. (1989) “Physics of Far-from-equilibrium Systems and Self-organisa-&lt;br /&gt;
tion,” in P. Davies (ed.), The New Physics, Cambridge: Cambridge University&lt;br /&gt;
Press, 316–47.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pepper, Stephen (1926) “Emergence,” Journal of Philosophy, 23, 241–5.&lt;br /&gt;
Poundstone, W. (1985) The Recursive Universe: Cosmic Complexity and the Limits&lt;br /&gt;
of Scientific Knowledge, Chicago, IL: Contemporary Books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schroder, J. (1998) “Emergence: Non-Deducibility or Downwards Causation?”&lt;br /&gt;
Philosophical Quarterly, 48 (193), 432–52.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Searle, J. (1994) The Rediscovery of Mind (Representation and Mind), New York:&lt;br /&gt;
Bradford Books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sperry, Roger W. (1986) “Discussion: Macro- Versus Micro-Determinism,”&lt;br /&gt;
Philosophy of Science, 53, 265–70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stephan, A. (1992) “Emergence: a Systematic View on its Historical Facets,” in A.&lt;br /&gt;
Beckermann, H. Flohr, and J. Kim (eds) Emergence or Reduction: Essays on&lt;br /&gt;
the Prospects of Nonreductive Physicalism, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 25–48.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiles, M. (1989) The Philosophy of Set Theory: an Introduction to Cantor’s&lt;br /&gt;
Paradise, London: Basil Blackwell.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wheeler, W. (1926) “Emergent Evolution of the Social,” in E. Brightman (ed.),&lt;br /&gt;
Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Philosophy, New York,&lt;br /&gt;
33–46.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wimsatt, W. (1976) “Reductionism, Levels of Organization and the Mind-Body&lt;br /&gt;
Problem,” in G. Globus, G. Maxwell, and I. Sabodnik (eds), Consciousness&lt;br /&gt;
and the Brain, New York: Plenum Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Full Text === &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.liacs.nl/~haring/bigscience/Emergence%20as%20a%20construct.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[intern file]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sonstige Links ===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

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