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		<id>http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems</id>
		<title>Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems - Versionsgeschichte</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems"/>
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		<updated>2026-08-16T17:17:14Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Versionsgeschichte dieser Seite in de_evolutionary_art_org</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems&amp;diff=1456&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gbachelier am 18. November 2014 um 19:26 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems&amp;diff=1456&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-11-18T19:26:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-marker&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-content&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-marker&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-content&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&#039;vertical-align: top;&#039; lang=&#039;de&#039;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 18. November 2014, 19:26 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Zeile 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Coello, C.C., Veldhuizen, D.V., Lamont, G. (2007). Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems. 2nd ed. 2007 Springer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Coello, C.C., Veldhuizen, D.V., Lamont, G. (2007). Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems. 2nd ed. 2007 Springer. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ISBN 978-0-387-36797-2&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== DOI ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== DOI ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l562&quot; &gt;Zeile 562:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 562:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Used References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Used References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ständig aktualisierte Gesamt-Publikationsliste: http://delta.cs.cinvestav.mx/~ccoello/EMOO/EMOObib.html&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems&amp;diff=1453&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gbachelier: /* Reference */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems&amp;diff=1453&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-11-18T19:17:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Reference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-marker&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-content&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-marker&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-content&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&#039;vertical-align: top;&#039; lang=&#039;de&#039;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 18. November 2014, 19:17 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Zeile 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Coello, C.C., Veldhuizen, D.V., Lamont, G. (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2002&lt;/del&gt;). Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems. 2nd ed. 2007 Springer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Coello, C.C., Veldhuizen, D.V., Lamont, G. (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/ins&gt;). Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems. 2nd ed. 2007 Springer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== DOI ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== DOI ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems&amp;diff=1452&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gbachelier: /* Sonstige Links */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems&amp;diff=1452&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-11-18T19:17:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Sonstige Links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-marker&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-content&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-marker&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&#039;diff-content&#039; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&#039;vertical-align: top;&#039; lang=&#039;de&#039;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 18. November 2014, 19:17 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l571&quot; &gt;Zeile 571:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 571:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Sonstige Links ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Sonstige Links ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://delta.cs.cinvestav.mx/~ccoello/EMOO&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.cs.cinvestav.mx/~emoobook&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems&amp;diff=1451&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gbachelier: /* Table of contents */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems&amp;diff=1451&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-11-18T19:14:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Table of contents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 18. November 2014, 19:14 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot; &gt;Zeile 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Table of contents&amp;#160; ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Table of contents&amp;#160; ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l559&quot; &gt;Zeile 559:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 560:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Used References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Used References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Evolutionary_Algorithms_for_Solving_Multi-Objective_Problems&amp;diff=1450&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gbachelier: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „  == Reference == Coello, C.C., Veldhuizen, D.V., Lamont, G. (2002). Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems. 2nd ed. 2007 Springer.  == D…“</title>
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				<updated>2014-11-18T19:14:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „  == Reference == Coello, C.C., Veldhuizen, D.V., Lamont, G. (2002). Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems. 2nd ed. 2007 Springer.  == D…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Neue Seite&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
Coello, C.C., Veldhuizen, D.V., Lamont, G. (2002). Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems. 2nd ed. 2007 Springer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DOI ==&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.springer.com/computer/swe/book/978-0-387-33254-3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for courses on Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization and Evolutionary Algorithms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2nd Edition is completely updated and presents the latest research&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Provides a complete set of teaching tutorials, exercises and solutions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contains exhaustive appendices, index and bibliography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This textbook is the second edition of Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems, significantly augmented with contemporary knowledge and adapted for the classroom. All the various features of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) are presented in an innovative and student-friendly fashion, incorporating state-of-the-art research results. The diversity of serial and parallel MOEA structures are given, evaluated and compared. The book provides detailed insight into the application of MOEA techniques to an array of practical problems. The assortment of test suites are discussed along with the variety of appropriate metrics and relevant statistical performance techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Distinctive features of the new edition include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for graduate courses on Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization, with exercises and links to a complete set of teaching material including tutorials&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Updated and expanded MOEA exercises, discussion questions and research ideas at the end of each chapter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New chapter devoted to coevolutionary and memetic MOEAs with added material on solving constrained multi-objective problems&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additional material on the most recent MOEA test functions and performance measures, as well as on the latest developments on the theoretical foundations of MOEAs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An exhaustive index and bibliography&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This self-contained reference is invaluable to students, researchers and in particular to computer scientists, operational research scientists and engineers working in evolutionary computation, genetic algorithms and artificial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extended Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibtex == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Table of contents  ==&lt;br /&gt;
Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.2.1 Single-Objective Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.2.2 The Multiobjective Optimization Problem . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.2.3 Multiobjective Optimization Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.2.4 Definition of MOEA Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.2.5 Computational Domain Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.2.6 Pareto Epsilon Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.2.7 Decision Maker Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.3 An Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.4 General Optimization Algorithm Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.5 EA Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.6 Origins of Multiobjective Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.6.1 Mathematical Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.6.2 Early Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.7 Classifying Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.7.1 A priori Preference Articulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.7.2 A Posteriori Preference Articulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.7.3 Progressive Preference Articulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.8 Using Evolutionary Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.8.1 Pareto Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.8.2 MOEA Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.9 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further Explorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2 MOP Evolutionary Algorithm Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.2 MOEA Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.2.1 A Priori Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.2.2 Progressive Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.2.3 A Posteriori Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.2.4 Generic MOEA Goals and Operator Design . . . . . . . . . . . 77&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3 Structures of Various MOEAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.1 Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) . . . . . . . . . 88&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.2 Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA) . . . . 91&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.3 Niched-Pareto Genetic Algorithm (NPGA) . . . . . . . . . . . 94&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.4 Pareto Archived Evolution Strategy (PAES) . . . . . . . . . . 95&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.5 Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA) . . . . . . 97&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.6 Multiobjective Messy Genetic Algorithm (MOMGA) . . . 99&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.7 Pareto Envelope-based Selection Algorithm (PESA) . . . 101&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.8 The Micro-Genetic Algorithm for Multiobjective Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.9 Multiobjective Struggle GA (MOSGA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.10 Orthogonal Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (OMOEA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.11 General Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm (GENMOP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3.12 Criticism to Pareto sampling techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.4 Constraint-Handling Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.5 Critical MOEA Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.5.1 MOEA Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.5.2 MOEA Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.5.3 MOEA Fitness Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.5.4 MOEA Chromosomal Representations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.5.5 MOEA Problem Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MOEA Design Recapitulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further Explorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 MOEA Local Search and Coevolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.2 MOEA Local Search Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.1 Hybrid MOEA Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.2 Comments on Hybrid MOEA Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.3 MOEA Coevolutionary Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.4 Coevolution and Symbiosis in EAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.4.1 Coevolutionary Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.4.2 Cooperative Coevolutionary Genetic Algorithms . . . . . . . 149&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.4.3 Symbiogenetic Coevolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.5 Coevolution and Symbiosis in MOEAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.5.1 Elitist Recombinative MOGA with Coevolutionary Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.5.2 Parmee’s Co-Evolutionary MOEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.5.3 Genetic Symbiosis Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.5.4 Interactive GA with Co-evolving Weighting Factors . . . . 157&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.5.5 Multiobjective Co-operative Co-evolutionary GA . . . . . . 158&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.5.6 Lohn’s Coevolutionary Genetic Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . 159&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.5.7 Distributed Cooperative Coevolutionary Algorithm . . . . 161&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.5.8 Coello’s Coevolutionary MOEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.5.9 Nondominated Sorting Cooperative Coevolutionary GA 165&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.6 Applying Coevolutionary MOEAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.6.1 Coevolving Multiple MOEAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.6.2 Coevolving MOEAs with other Search Algorithms . . . . . 167&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.6.3 Coevolving Density Estimators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.6.4 Coevolving Target Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.6.5 Coevolving Competing Populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.7 Final Comments on Coevolutionary MOEAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further Explorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4 MOEA Test Suites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.2 MOEA Test Function Suite Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.3 MOP Domain Feature Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.3.1 Unconstrained Numeric MOEA Test Functions . . . . . . . . 182&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.3.2 Side-Constrained Numeric MOEA Test Functions . . . . . 187&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.3.3 MOP Test Function Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.4 Generic Scalable MOP Test Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.4.1 Okabe’s Test Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.4.2 Huband’s Test Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.5 Combinatorial MOEA Test Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.6 Real-World MOEA Test Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.7 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further Explorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5 MOEA Testing and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2 MOEA Experiments: Motivation and Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3 Experimental Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3.1 MOP Pareto Front Determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3.2 MOEA Algorithms Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3.3 Key MOEA Algorithmic Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4 MOEA Experimental Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4.1 Selection of MOEA Comparison Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . 245&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4.2 Generic Attainment Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4.3 Dominance Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4.4 Primary Quality Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254XVIII Contents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4.5 Other MOEA Quality Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4.6 MOEA Experimental Metrics Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.5 MOEA Statistical Testing Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.5.1 Statistical Testing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.5.2 Non-Parametric Statistics (Analysis of Variance) . . . . . . 270&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.5.3 Methods for Presentation of MOEA Results . . . . . . . . . . 272&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.5.4 Visualization of Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.6 Software Support of MOEA Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.7 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further Explorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6 MOEA Theory and Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.2 Pareto-Related Theoretical Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.2.1 Partially Ordered Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.2.2 MOEA Convergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3 MOEA Theoretical Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.1 Fitness Landscapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.2 Fitness Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.3 Pareto Ranking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.4 Pareto Niching and Fitness Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.5 Recombination Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.6 Mating Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.7 Solution Stability and Robustness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.8 MOEA Complexity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.9 MOEA Scalability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.10 Running Time Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.11 MOEA Computational “Cost” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.12 NFL-Theorem for Multiobjective Optimization Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.13 Alternative Definitions of Optimality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.3.14 Local Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.4 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further Explorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.2 Engineering Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.2.1 Environmental, Naval and Hydraulic Engineering . . . . . . 340&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.2.2 Electrical and Electronics Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.2.3 Telecommunications and Network Optimization . . . . . . . 356&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.2.4 Robotics and Control Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.2.5 Structural and Mechanical Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369Contents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.2.6 Civil and Construction Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.2.7 Transport Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.2.8 Aeronautical Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scientific Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.3.1 Geography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.3.2 Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.3.3 Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.3.4 Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.3.5 Ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.3.6 Computer Science and Computer Engineering . . . . . . . . . 397&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.4 Industrial Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.4.1 Design and Manufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.4.2 Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.4.3 Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.4.4 Grouping and Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.5 Miscellaneous Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.5.1 Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.5.2 Classification and Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Future Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further Explorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8 MOEA Parallelization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.2 pMOEA Fundamental Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.2.1 pMOEA Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.2.2 pMOEA Motivation and Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.3 pMOEA Paradigms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.3.1 Master-Slave pMOEA Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.3.2 Island pMOEA Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.3.3 Diffusion pMOEA Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.3.4 Hierarchical Hybrid pMOEA Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.4 pMOEAs From the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.4.1 Master-Slave pMOEAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.4.2 Island pMOEAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.4.3 Diffusion pMOEAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.5 pMOEA Analyses and Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.5.1 pMOEA Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.5.2 pMOEA Suitability Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.5.3 pMOEA Hardware and Software Architecture Issues . . . 477&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.5.4 pMOEA Test Function Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.5.5 pMOEA Metric/Parameter Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.6 pMOEA Development Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.6.1 pMOEA Creation Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.6.2 Master-Slave Implementation Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.6.3 Island Implementation Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.6.4 Diffusion Implementation Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.6.5 Parallel Niching Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.6.6 Parallel Archiving Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.6.7 pMOEA Theory Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.7 A “Generic” pMOEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.7.1 Engineering a pMOEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.7.2 “Genericizing” a pMOEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.8 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further Explorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9 Multi-Criteria Decision Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.2 Multi-Criteria Decision Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.2.1 Operational Attitude of the Decision Maker . . . . . . . . . . . 517&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.2.2 When to Get the Preference Information? . . . . . . . . . . . . 518&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.3 Incorporation of Preferences in MOEAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.3.1 Definition of Desired Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.3.2 Utility Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.3.3 Preference Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.3.4 Outranking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.3.5 Fuzzy Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.3.6 Compromise Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.4 Issues Deserving Attention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.4.1 Preserving Dominance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.4.2 Transitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.4.3 Scalability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.4.4 Group Decision Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.4.5 Other important issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.5 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further Explorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10 Alternative Metaheuristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.2 Simulated Annealing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.2.1 Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.2.2 Multiobjective Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.2.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Simulated Annealing . 556&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.3 Tabu Search and Scatter Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.3.1 Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.3.2 Multiobjective Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.3.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Tabu Search and Scatter Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.4 Ant System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.4.1 Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.4.2 Multiobjective Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.4.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Ant System . . . . . 581&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.5 Distributed Reinforcement Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.5.1 Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.5.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Distributed Reinforcement Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.6 Particle Swarm Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.6.1 Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.6.2 Multiobjective Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.6.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Particle Swarm Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.7 Differential Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.7.1 Multiobjective Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.7.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Differential Evolution 604&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.8 Artificial Immune Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.8.1 Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.8.2 Multiobjective Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.8.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Immune Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.9 Other Heuristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.9.1 Cultural Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.9.2 Cooperative Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10.10Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
urther Explorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epilog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Used References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Full Text === &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.inf.ufpr.br/aurora/disciplinas/topicosia2/livros/Evolutionary%20Algorithms%20For%20Solving%20Multi-Objective%20Problems%202Nd%20Edition.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[intern file]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sonstige Links ===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

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