Evolving Human Faces - Versionsgeschichte

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „ == Referenz == Frowd, Charlie; Hancock, Peter: Evolving Human Faces. In: Literatur_zur_Evolutionären_Kunst#Romero_.26_Machado:_The_Art_of_Artificial_Evo…“

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== Referenz ==
Frowd, Charlie; Hancock, Peter: Evolving Human Faces. In: [[Literatur_zur_Evolutionären_Kunst#Romero_.26_Machado:_The_Art_of_Artificial_Evolution | Romero, Juan; Machado, Penousal: The Art of Artificial Evolution. Springer, Berlin, 2007]], S. 189-210.

== DOI ==
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_9

== Abstract ==
Witnesses and victims of serious crime are normally requested to construct a picture of the criminal’s face. These pictures are known as facial composites and are typically produced by a witness recalling details of the face and then selecting individual facial features: hair, eyes, nose, mouth, etc. While composites remain an important tool for the apprehension of criminals, research has suggested that, even under favorable conditions, they are rarely recognized. In the current chapter, we present a new method called EvoFIT whereby users select complete faces and a composite is “evolved” using a Genetic Algorithm. While considerable development was required to tune the new approach, research indicates that EvoFIT now produces more identifiable composites than those produced from the traditional “feature” systems. Novel applications of the technology are also discussed.

== Extended Abstract ==

== Bibtex ==

== Links ==
=== Full Text ===
[http://www.evofit.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Frowd-and-Hancock-2007.-Evolving-human-faces.pdf extern file]

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 == Bibtex ==
+ @incollection{
+ year={2008},
 == Used References ==

@@ Zeile 48: / Zeile 48: @@
 Eysenck, M.W., Keane, M.T. (2005). Cognitive Psychology: A Student’s Handbook. 5th edn. Psychology Press, UK
-Frowd, C.D. (2002). EvoFIT: A holistic, evolutionary facial imaging system. http://www.psychology.stir.ac.uk/staff/cfrowd/Thesis.txt
+Frowd, C.D. (2002). EvoFIT: A holistic, evolutionary facial imaging system. http://www.psychology.stir.ac.uk/staff/cfrowd/Thesis.txt 404
 Frowd, C.D., Hancock, P.J.B. (2006). Facial composites: image modality and multiple attempts. In: IEEE Crime and Security. London

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	== Bibtex ==		== Bibtex ==
		+
		+
		+
		+	== Used References ==
		+	Davies, G.M., van der Willik, P., Morrison, L.J. (2000). Facial composite production: A comparison of mechanical and computer-driven systems. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(1): 19–124
		+
		+	Bruce, V., Ness, H., Hancock, P.J.B., Newman, C., Rarity, J. (2002). Four heads are better than one. combining face composites yields improvements in face likeness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87: 894–902
		+
		+	Brace, N., Pike, G., Kemp, R. (2000). Investigating e-fit using famous faces. In: Forensic Psychology and Law Krakow. Institute of Forensic Research Publishers, 272–276
		+
		+	Frowd, C.D., Carson, D., Ness, H., Richardson, J., Morrison, L., McLanaghan, S., Hancock, P.J.B. (2005). A forensically valid comparison of facial composite systems. Psychology, Crime and Law, 11: 33–52
		+
		+	Ellis, H.D., Shepherd, J., Davies, G.M. (1975). Use of photo-fit for recalling faces. British Journal of Psychology, 66: 29–37
		+
		+	Davies, G.M. (1983). Forensic face recall: the role of visual and verbal information. In Lloyd-Bostock, S.M.A., Clifford, B.R., eds.: Evaluating witness evidence. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 103–123
		+
		+	Davies, G.M., Ellis, H.D., Shepherd, J. (1978). Face identification: The influence of delay upon accuracy of photofit construction. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 6(1): 35–42
		+
		+	Tanaka, J.W., Farah, M.J. (1993). Parts and wholes in face recognition. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 46(A): 225–245
		+
		+	Frowd, C.D., Bruce, V., Ness, H., Bowie, L., Paterson, J., Thomson-Bogner, C., McIntyre, A., Hancock, P.J.B. (2007). Parallel approaches to composite production. Ergonomics, 50(4): 562–585
		+
		+	Frowd, D., Carson, D., Ness, H., Mcquiston-Surrett, D., Richardson, J., Baldwin, H., Hancock, P. (2005). Contemporary composite techniques: The impact of a forensically-relevant target delay. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 10(1): 63–81
		+
		+	Frowd, C.D., McQuiston-Surrett, D., Anandaciva, S., Ireland, C., Hancock, P.J.B. (2007). An evaluation of US systems for facial composite production. Ergonomics
		+
		+	Koehn, C.E., Fisher, R.P. (1997). Constructing facial composites with the mac-a-mug pro system. Psychology, Crime and Law, 3: 215–224
		+
		+	Ellis, H.D., Shepherd, J.W., Davies, G.M. (1980). The deterioration of verbal descriptions of faces over different delay intervals. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 8: 101–106
		+
		+	Shepherd, J.W. (1983). Identification after long delays. In: Evaluating Witness Evidence. Wiley, 173–187
		+
		+	Eysenck, M.W., Keane, M.T. (2005). Cognitive Psychology: A Student’s Handbook. 5th edn. Psychology Press, UK
		+
		+	Frowd, C.D. (2002). EvoFIT: A holistic, evolutionary facial imaging system. http://www.psychology.stir.ac.uk/staff/cfrowd/Thesis.txt
		+
		+	Frowd, C.D., Hancock, P.J.B. (2006). Facial composites: image modality and multiple attempts. In: IEEE Crime and Security. London
		+
		+	Frowd, C.D., Hancock, P.J.B., Carson, D. (2004). EvoFIT: A holistic, evolutionary facial imaging technique for creating composites. ACM Transactions on Applied Psychology (TAP), 1: 1–21
		+
		+	Gibson, S.J., Solomon, C.J., Pallares-Bejarano, A. (2003). Synthesis of photographic quality facial composites using evolutionary algorithms. In Harvey, R., Bangham, J.A., eds.: British Machine Vision Conference, 221–230
		+
		+	Tredoux, C., Rosenthal, Y. (1999). Face reconstruction using a configural, eigenface-based composite system. In: SARMAC III. Boulder, Colorado
		+
		+	Schmidt, H. (2006). Personal communication
		+
		+	Dawkins, R. (1996). The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design. W. W. Norton
		+
		+	Crichton, M. (2002). Prey. Harper-Collins. London
		+
		+	Caldwell, C., Johnston, V.S. (1991). Tracking a criminal suspect through “face-space” with a genetic algorithm. In: Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms. Morgan Kaufmann, 416–421
		+
		+	Sirovich, L., Kirby, M. (1987). Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 4: 519–524
		+
		+	Hancock, P.J.B., Bruce, V., Burton, A.M. (1997). Testing principal component representations for faces. In Bullinaria, J.A., Glasspool, D.W., Houghton, G., eds.: 4th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop. Springer. London, 84–97
		+
		+	Cootes, T.F., Walker, K.N., Taylor, C.J. (2000). View-based active appearance models. In: FG ’00: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. Washington, DC, USA. IEEE Computer Society, 227–232
		+
		+	Brunelli, R., Mich, O. (1996). SpotIt! an interactive identikit system. Graphical models and image processing: GMIP, 58(5): 399–404
		+
		+	Frowd, C.D., Bruce, V., McIntyre, A., Hancock, P.J.B. (2006). Lost in space. Unpublished
		+
		+	Pike, G., Brace, N., Turner, J., Kynan, S. (2005). Making faces with computers: Witness cognition and technology. Pragmatics and Cognition, 13: 459–479
		+
		+	Hancock, P.J.B. (2000). Evolving faces from principal components. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 32: 327–333
		+
		+	Mitchell, M. (1996). An introduction to genetic algorithms. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA, USA
		+
		+	Frowd, C.D., Bruce, V., Storås, K., Spick, P., Hancock, P.J.B. (2006). An evaluation of morphed composites constructed in a criminal investigation. In: 16th Conference of the European Association of Psychology and Law
		+
		+	Olsson, N., Juslin, P. (1999). Can self-reported encoding strategy and recognition skill be diagnostic of performance in eyewitness identification? Journal of Applied Psychology, 84: 42–49
		+
		+	Shapiro, P.N., Penrod, S.D. (1986). Meta-analysis of facial identification rates. Psychological Bulletin, 100: 139–156
		+
		+	Shepherd, J.W., Ellis, H.D., McMurran, M., Davies, G.M. (1978). Effect of character attribution on photofit construction of a face. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8: 263–268
		+
		+	Ellis, H.D. (1975). Recognizing faces. British Journal of Psychology, 66: 404–426
		+
		+	Johnston, V.S., Franklin, M. (1993). Is beauty in the eye of the beholder? Ethology and Sociobiology, 14: 183–199
		+
		+	Johnston, V.S., Hagel, R., Franklin, M., Fink, B., Grammer, K. (2001). Male facial attractiveness: evidence for hormone-mediated adaptive design. Evolution and Human Behavior, 22(4): 251–267
		+
		+	Howdle, J. (2005). A cross cultural comparison of the attractiveness preferences of African and British males
		+
		+	Frowd, C.D., Bruce, V., Hancock, P.J.B. (2006). Predict your child: a system to suggest the facial appearance of children. Unpublished
		+
		+	Bressan, P., Grassi, M. (2006). Parental resemblance in one-year-olds and the gaussian curve. Evolution and Human Behavior, 25: 133–141
		+
		+	Frowd, C.D., Bruce, V., Hancock, P.J.B. (2006). A comparison of police and future EvoFIT face models. unpublished
		+

	== Links ==		== Links ==

@@ Zeile 107: / Zeile 107: @@
 == Links ==
 === Full Text ===
-[http://www.evofit.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Frowd-and-Hancock-2007.-Evolving-human-faces.pdf extern file]
+http://www.evofit.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Frowd-and-Hancock-2007.-Evolving-human-faces.pdf
 [[intern file]]
 === Sonstige Links ===