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		<title>Expanding the Mandelbrot Set into Higher Dimensions - Versionsgeschichte</title>
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		<title>Gbachelier: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Reference == Javier Barrallo: Expanding the Mandelbrot Set into Higher Dimensions. In: Bridges 2010. Pages 247–254   == DOI ==  == Abstract == Whe…“</title>
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				<updated>2015-01-29T16:55:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Reference == Javier Barrallo: &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Expanding_the_Mandelbrot_Set_into_Higher_Dimensions&quot; title=&quot;Expanding the Mandelbrot Set into Higher Dimensions&quot;&gt;Expanding the Mandelbrot Set into Higher Dimensions&lt;/a&gt;. In: &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Bridges_2010&quot; title=&quot;Bridges 2010&quot;&gt;Bridges 2010&lt;/a&gt;. Pages 247–254   == DOI ==  == Abstract == Whe…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Neue Seite&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
Javier Barrallo: [[Expanding the Mandelbrot Set into Higher Dimensions]]. In: [[Bridges 2010]]. Pages 247–254 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DOI ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
When in 1980 Benoit Mandelbrot described the z→z^2+c formula, many mathematicians and programmers tried to&lt;br /&gt;
expand the Mandelbrot Set into the third dimension. But all of them where stopped by the non-equivalence in 3D to&lt;br /&gt;
the 2D complex product (a+bi)·(c+di), something that was well known since times of mathematician W. R.&lt;br /&gt;
Hamilton. Also, as the 80’s computers where not able to produce the calculations needed to represent an image of&lt;br /&gt;
that kind, all research moved towards other fractal fields. It was in 2007 when the search was recovered by means&lt;br /&gt;
of a controversial algorithm using algebra based on spherical coordinates triplets {ρ, φ, θ} (module, longitude and&lt;br /&gt;
latitude). Although, from a strict mathematical point of view, the process is not correct, the stunning images of the&lt;br /&gt;
3D set, especially when raised to higher polynomials z→zn+c soon became an iconic fractal named Mandelbulb.&lt;br /&gt;
The expansion of the Mandelbrot Set in 4D by means of quaternions is also possible. Recent experiments reveal&lt;br /&gt;
that adequate projecting surfaces provide an infinite group of projections into 3D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extended Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibtex == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Used References ==&lt;br /&gt;
[1] Barrallo J. Fractal Geometry, 2nd ed. Editorial Anaya (Madrid). 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[2] Hamilton W.R. Elements of Quaternions, 3rd ed. Chelsea Publishing Company. 1969.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[3] Douady A., Hubbard J.H. Iteration des polynomes quadratiques complexes. CRAS Paris 294, pp. 123-126. 1982.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[4] Hart J.C., Sandin D.J., Kauffman L.H., Ray tracing deterministic 3-D fractals. Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH&lt;br /&gt;
’89 Proceedings) 23 (3), pp.289-296. 1989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[5] Mandelbrot B.B. The Fractal Geometry of Nature, 2nd ed. Freeman. 1982.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[6] www.fractalforums.com - www.skytopia.com. Search for Mandelbulb section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Full Text === &lt;br /&gt;
http://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2010/bridges2010-247.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[intern file]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sonstige Links ===&lt;br /&gt;
http://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2010/bridges2010-247.html&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

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