Exploring the Visual Styles of Arcade Game Assets - Versionsgeschichte

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Gubachelier: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Referenz == Antonios Liapis: Exploring the Visual Styles of Arcade Game Assets. In: EvoMUSART 2016, 92-109. == DOI == http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/9…“

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Referenz == Antonios Liapis: Exploring the Visual Styles of Arcade Game Assets. In: EvoMUSART 2016, 92-109. == DOI == http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/9…“

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== Referenz ==
Antonios Liapis: [[Exploring the Visual Styles of Arcade Game Assets]]. In: [[EvoMUSART 2016]], 92-109.

== DOI ==
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16498-4_7

== Abstract ==
This paper describes a method for evolving assets for video games based on their visuals properties. Focusing on assets for a space shooter game, a genotype consisting of turtle commands is transformed into a spaceship image composed of human-authored sprite components. Due to constraints on the final spaceships’ plausibility, the paper investigates two-population constrained optimization and constrained novelty search methods. A sample of visual styles is tested, each a combination of visual metrics which primarily evaluate balance and shape complexity. Experiments with constrained optimization of a visual style demonstrate that a visually consistent set of spaceships can be generated, while experiments with constrained novelty search demonstrate that several distinct visual styles can be discovered by exploring along select, or all, visual dimensions.

== Extended Abstract ==

== Bibtex ==
@incollection{Liapis2016,
year={2016},
isbn={978-3-319-31007-7},
booktitle={Evolutionary and Biologically Inspired Music, Sound, Art and Design},
volume={9596},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
editor={Johnson, Colin and Ciesielski, Vic and Correia, João and Machado, Penousal},
doi={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16498-4_7},
title={Exploring the Visual Styles of Arcade Game Assets},
url={http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-31008-4_7 http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Exploring_the_Visual_Styles_of_Arcade_Game_Assets },
publisher={Springer International Publishing},
keywords={},
author={Liapis, Antonios},
pages={92-109},
language={English}
}

== Used References ==
1. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Computational game creativity. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computational Creativity (2014)

2.
Champandard, A.: EA investing in the next-generation with proceduralism post-SSX. http://aigamedev.com/open/teaser/investing-in-procedural/. Accessed 11 January 2016

3.
Entertainment, B.: What is Diablo III? http://us.battle.net/d3/en/game/what-is. Accessed 11 January 2016

4.
Togelius, J., Nelson, M.J., Liapis, A.: Characteristics of generatable games. In: Proceedings of the FDG Workshop on Procedural Content Generation (2014)

5.
Arnheim, R.: Art and Visual Perception: A Psychology of the Creative Eye, Revised and expanded edn. University of California Press, Berkeley (2004)

6.
Kimbrough, S.O., Koehler, G.J., Lu, M., Wood, D.H.: On a feasible-infeasible two-population (FI-2Pop) genetic algorithm for constrained optimization: Distance tracing and no free lunch. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 190(2), 310–327 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH

7.
Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Enhancements to constrained novelty search: Two-population novelty search for generating game content. In: Proceedings of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (2013)

8.
Lehman, J., Stanley, K.O.: Revising the evolutionary computation abstraction: Minimal criteria novelty search. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (2010)

9.
Preuss, M., Liapis, A., Togelius, J.: Searching for good and diverse game levels. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG) (2014)

10.
Smith, G., Whitehead, J.: Analyzing the expressive range of a level generator. In: Proceedings of the FDG workshop on Procedural Content Generation (2010)

11.
Togelius, J., Yannakakis, G.N., Stanley, K.O., Browne, C.: Search-based procedural content generation: a taxonomy and survey. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 3(3), 172–186 (2011)CrossRef

12.
Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Towards a generic method of evaluating game levels. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Artificial Intelligence for Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference (2013)

13.
Lara-Cabrera, R., Cotta, C., Fernández-Leiva, A.J.: A procedural balanced map generator with self-adaptive complexity for the real-time strategy game planet wars. In: Esparcia-Alcázar, A.I. (ed.) EvoApplications 2013. LNCS, vol. 7835, pp. 274–283. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)CrossRef

14.
Sorenson, N., Pasquier, P., DiPaola, S.: A generic approach to challenge modeling for the procedural creation of video game levels. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 3(3), 229–244 (2011)CrossRef

15.
Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Sentient Sketchbook: Computer-aided game level authoring. In: Proceedings of the 8th Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games (2013)

16.
Howlett, A., Colton, S., Browne, C.: Evolving pixel shaders for the prototype video game subversion. In: Proceedings of the AI and Games Symposium (AISB 2010) (2010)

17.
Hastings, E.J., Guha, R.K., Stanley, K.O.: Automatic content generation in the galactic arms race video game. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 1(4), 245–263 (2009)CrossRef

18.
Risi, S., Lehman, J., D’Ambrosio, D., Hall, R., Stanley, K.O.: Combining search-based procedural content generation and social gaming in the petalz video game. In: Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference (2012)

19.
Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Adapting models of visual aesthetics for personalized content creation. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 4(3), 213–228 (2012)CrossRef

20.
Michalewicz, Z.: Do not kill unfeasible individuals. In: Proceedings of the Intelligent Information Systems Workshop (1995)

21.
Coello Coello, C.A.: Constraint-handling techniques used with evolutionary algorithms. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, ACM (2010)

22.
Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Neuroevolutionary constrained optimization for content creation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (2011)

23.
Lehman, J., Stanley, K.O.: Abandoning objectives: Evolution through the search for novelty alone. Evol. Comput. 19(2), 189–223 (2011)CrossRef

24.
Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Constrained novelty search: a study on game content generation. Evol. Comput. 23(1), 101–129 (2015)CrossRef

25.
Dunn, O.: Multiple comparisons among means. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 56, 52–64 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH

26.
Shapiro, S.S., Wilk, M.B.: Analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika (1965)

27.
Dunn, J.C.: A fuzzy relative of the ISODATA process and its use in detecting compact well-separated clusters. J. Cybern. 3(3), 32–57 (1973)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH

28.
Correia, J., Machado, P., Romero, J., Carballal, A.: Evolving figurative images using expression-based evolutionary art. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Creativity (2013)

29.
Liapis, A., Martínez, H.P., Togelius, J., Yannakakis, G.N.: Transforming exploratory creativity with DeLeNoX. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Creativity (2013)

== Links ==

=== Full Text ===

[[internal file]]

=== Sonstige Links ===

@@ Zeile 60: / Zeile 60: @@
 .Liapis, Antonios, Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Sentient sketchbook: computer-aided game level authoring]]. In: Proceedings of the 8th Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, 2013, pp. 213-220 (2013)  http://antoniosliapis.com/papers/sentient_sketchbook.pdf
-. Howlett, A., Colton, S., Browne, C.: [[Evolving pixel shaders for the prototype video game subversion]]. In: Proceedings of the AI and Games Symposium (AISB 2010) (2010)
+. Howlett, A., Colton, S., Browne, C.: [[Evolving pixel shaders for the prototype video game subversion]]. In: Proceedings of the AI and Games Symposium (AISB 2010) (2010) http://ccg.doc.gold.ac.uk/papers/howlett_aisb10.pdf
 . Hastings, E.J., Guha, R.K., Stanley, K.O.: [[Automatic content generation in the galactic arms race video game]]. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 1(4), 245–263 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2009.2038365 http://eplex.cs.ucf.edu/papers/hastings_ieeetciaig09.pdf

@@ Zeile 62: / Zeile 62: @@
 . Howlett, A., Colton, S., Browne, C.: [[Evolving pixel shaders for the prototype video game subversion]]. In: Proceedings of the AI and Games Symposium (AISB 2010) (2010)
-. Hastings, E.J., Guha, R.K., Stanley, K.O.: [[Automatic content generation in the galactic arms race video game]]. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 1(4), 245–263 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2009.2038365
+. Hastings, E.J., Guha, R.K., Stanley, K.O.: [[Automatic content generation in the galactic arms race video game]]. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 1(4), 245–263 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2009.2038365 http://eplex.cs.ucf.edu/papers/hastings_ieeetciaig09.pdf
 . Risi, S., Lehman, J., D’Ambrosio, D., Hall, R., Stanley, K.O.: Combining search-based procedural content generation and social gaming in the petalz video game. In: Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference (2012)

@@ Zeile 72: / Zeile 72: @@
 .  Coello Coello, C.A.: Constraint-handling techniques used with evolutionary algorithms. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, ACM (2010)
-. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Neuroevolutionary constrained optimization for content creation]]. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (2011)
+. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Neuroevolutionary constrained optimization for content creation]]. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2011.6031991 http://julian.togelius.com/Liapis2011Neuroevolutionary.pdf
 . Lehman, J., Stanley, K.O.: [[Abandoning objectives: Evolution through the search for novelty alone]]. Evolutionary Computation 19(2), 189–223 (2011). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00025 http://www.cs.swarthmore.edu/~meeden/DevelopmentalRobotics/lehman_ecj11.pdf

@@ Zeile 76: / Zeile 76: @@
 . Lehman, J., Stanley, K.O.: [[Abandoning objectives: Evolution through the search for novelty alone]]. Evolutionary Computation 19(2), 189–223 (2011). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00025 http://www.cs.swarthmore.edu/~meeden/DevelopmentalRobotics/lehman_ecj11.pdf
-. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Constrained novelty search: a study on game content generation]]. Evol. Comput. 23(1), 101–129 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00123
+. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Constrained novelty search: a study on game content generation]]. Evol. Comput. 23(1), 101–129 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00123 http://antoniosliapis.com/papers/constrained_novelty_search.pdf
 . Dunn, O.: Multiple comparisons among means. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 56, 52–64 (2012) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1961.10482090

@@ Zeile 30: / Zeile 30: @@
 == Used References ==
-. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Computational game creativity]]. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computational Creativity (2014)
+. Antonios Liapis, Georgios N. Yannakakis and Julian Togelius: [[Computational Game Creativity]]. In: [[Computational Creativity 2014 ICCC 2014]]. http://computationalcreativity.net/iccc2014/wp-content/uploads/2014/06//4.1_Liapis.pdf
 . Champandard, A.: EA investing in the next-generation with proceduralism post-SSX. http://aigamedev.com/open/teaser/investing-in-procedural/. Accessed 11 January 2016

@@ Zeile 42: / Zeile 42: @@
 . Kimbrough, S.O., Koehler, G.J., Lu, M., Wood, D.H.: On a feasible-infeasible two-population (FI-2Pop) genetic algorithm for constrained optimization: Distance tracing and no free lunch. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 190(2), 310–327 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2007.06.028
-. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Enhancements to constrained novelty search: Two-population novelty search for generating game content]]. In: Proceedings of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (2013)
+. LLiapis, A., Yannakakis, G., Togelius, J.: [[Enhancements to constrained novelty search: two-population novelty search for generating game content]]. In: Proceedings of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (2013) http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2463372.2463416 http://julian.togelius.com/Liapis2013Enhancements.pdf
-. Lehman, J., Stanley, K.O.: [[Revising the evolutionary computation abstraction: Minimal criteria novelty search]]. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (2010)
+. Lehman, J., Stanley, K.O.: [[Revising the evolutionary computation abstraction: minimal criteria novelty search]]. In: Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 103–110. ACM (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1830483.1830503 http://eplex.cs.ucf.edu/papers/lehman_gecco10a.pdf
 . Preuss, M., Liapis, A., Togelius, J.: Searching for good and diverse game levels. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG) (2014)
@@ Zeile 58: / Zeile 58: @@
 . Sorenson, N., Pasquier, P., DiPaola, S.: A generic approach to challenge modeling for the procedural creation of video game levels. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 3(3), 229–244 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2011.2161310
-. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Sentient Sketchbook: Computer-aided game level authoring]]. In: Proceedings of the 8th Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games (2013)
+.Liapis, Antonios, Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Sentient sketchbook: computer-aided game level authoring]]. In: Proceedings of the 8th Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, 2013, pp. 213-220 (2013)  http://antoniosliapis.com/papers/sentient_sketchbook.pdf
 . Howlett, A., Colton, S., Browne, C.: [[Evolving pixel shaders for the prototype video game subversion]]. In: Proceedings of the AI and Games Symposium (AISB 2010) (2010)
@@ Zeile 66: / Zeile 66: @@
 . Risi, S., Lehman, J., D’Ambrosio, D., Hall, R., Stanley, K.O.: Combining search-based procedural content generation and social gaming in the petalz video game. In: Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference (2012)
-. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Adapting models of visual aesthetics for personalized content creation]]. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 4(3), 213–228 (2012) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2012.2192438
+. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Adapting models of visual aesthetics for personalized content creation]]. IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games 4(3), 213–228 (2012) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2012.2192438 http://yannakakis.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/an_adaptive_model_of_visual_aesthetics.pdf
 . Michalewicz, Z.: Do not kill unfeasible individuals. In: Proceedings of the Intelligent Information Systems Workshop (1995)
@@ Zeile 74: / Zeile 74: @@
 . Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Neuroevolutionary constrained optimization for content creation]]. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (2011)
-. Lehman, J., Stanley, K.O.: [[Abandoning objectives: Evolution through the search for novelty alone]]. Evol. Comput. 19(2), 189–223 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00025
+. Lehman, J., Stanley, K.O.: [[Abandoning objectives: Evolution through the search for novelty alone]]. Evolutionary Computation 19(2), 189–223 (2011). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00025 http://www.cs.swarthmore.edu/~meeden/DevelopmentalRobotics/lehman_ecj11.pdf
 . Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: [[Constrained novelty search: a study on game content generation]]. Evol. Comput. 23(1), 101–129 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00123
@@ Zeile 84: / Zeile 84: @@
 . Dunn, J.C.: A fuzzy relative of the ISODATA process and its use in detecting compact well-separated clusters. J. Cybern. 3(3), 32–57 (1973) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01969727308546046
-. Correia, J., Machado, P., Romero, J., Carballal, A.: [[Evolving figurative images using expression-based evolutionary art]]. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Creativity (2013)
+. [[Joao Correia]], [[Penousal Machado]], [[Juan Romero]], and [[Adrián Carballal]]: [[Evolving Figurative Images Using Expression-Based Evolutionary Art]]. In: [[Computational Creativity 2013 ICCC 2013]]. pp. 24-31. http://www.computationalcreativity.net/iccc2013/download/iccc2013-correia-et-al.pdf http://fmachado.dei.uc.pt/wp-content/papercite-data/pdf/cmrc13b.pdf
 . Liapis, A., Martínez, H.P., Togelius, J., Yannakakis, G.N.: Transforming exploratory creativity with DeLeNoX. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Creativity (2013)

@@ Zeile 32: / Zeile 32: @@
 . Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Computational game creativity. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computational Creativity (2014)
-.
+. Champandard, A.: EA investing in the next-generation with proceduralism post-SSX. http://aigamedev.com/open/teaser/investing-in-procedural/. Accessed 11 January 2016
-.
+. Entertainment, B.: What is Diablo III? http://us.battle.net/d3/en/game/what-is. Accessed 11 January 2016
-.
+. Togelius, J., Nelson, M.J., Liapis, A.: Characteristics of generatable games. In: Proceedings of the FDG Workshop on Procedural Content Generation (2014)
-.
+. Arnheim, R.: Art and Visual Perception: A Psychology of the Creative Eye, Revised and expanded edn. University of California Press, Berkeley (2004)
-.
+. Kimbrough, S.O., Koehler, G.J., Lu, M., Wood, D.H.: On a feasible-infeasible two-population (FI-2Pop) genetic algorithm for constrained optimization: Distance tracing and no free lunch. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 190(2), 310–327 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2007.06.028
-.
+. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Enhancements to constrained novelty search: Two-population novelty search for generating game content. In: Proceedings of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (2013)
-.
+. Lehman, J., Stanley, K.O.: Revising the evolutionary computation abstraction: Minimal criteria novelty search. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (2010)
-.
+. Preuss, M., Liapis, A., Togelius, J.: Searching for good and diverse game levels. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG) (2014)
-.
+. Smith, G., Whitehead, J.: Analyzing the expressive range of a level generator. In: Proceedings of the FDG workshop on Procedural Content Generation (2010)
-.
+. Togelius, J., Yannakakis, G.N., Stanley, K.O., Browne, C.: Search-based procedural content generation: a taxonomy and survey. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 3(3), 172–186 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2011.2148116
-.
+. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Towards a generic method of evaluating game levels. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Artificial Intelligence for Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference (2013)
-.
+. Lara-Cabrera, R., Cotta, C., Fernández-Leiva, A.J.: A procedural balanced map generator with self-adaptive complexity for the real-time strategy game planet wars. In: Esparcia-Alcázar, A.I. (ed.) EvoApplications 2013. LNCS, vol. 7835, pp. 274–283. Springer, Heidelberg (2013) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37192-9_28
-.
+. Sorenson, N., Pasquier, P., DiPaola, S.: A generic approach to challenge modeling for the procedural creation of video game levels. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 3(3), 229–244 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2011.2161310
-.
+. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Sentient Sketchbook: Computer-aided game level authoring. In: Proceedings of the 8th Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games (2013)
-.
+. Howlett, A., Colton, S., Browne, C.: Evolving pixel shaders for the prototype video game subversion. In: Proceedings of the AI and Games Symposium (AISB 2010) (2010)
-.
+. Hastings, E.J., Guha, R.K., Stanley, K.O.: Automatic content generation in the galactic arms race video game. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 1(4), 245–263 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2009.2038365
-.
+. Risi, S., Lehman, J., D’Ambrosio, D., Hall, R., Stanley, K.O.: Combining search-based procedural content generation and social gaming in the petalz video game. In: Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference (2012)
-.
+. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Adapting models of visual aesthetics for personalized content creation. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 4(3), 213–228 (2012) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2012.2192438
-.
+. Michalewicz, Z.: Do not kill unfeasible individuals. In: Proceedings of the Intelligent Information Systems Workshop (1995)
-.
+.  Coello Coello, C.A.: Constraint-handling techniques used with evolutionary algorithms. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, ACM (2010)
-.
+. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Neuroevolutionary constrained optimization for content creation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (2011)
-.
+. Lehman, J., Stanley, K.O.: Abandoning objectives: Evolution through the search for novelty alone. Evol. Comput. 19(2), 189–223 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00025
-.
+. Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G.N., Togelius, J.: Constrained novelty search: a study on game content generation. Evol. Comput. 23(1), 101–129 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00123
-.
+. Dunn, O.: Multiple comparisons among means. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 56, 52–64 (2012) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1961.10482090
-.
+. Shapiro, S.S., Wilk, M.B.: Analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika (1965)
-.
+. Dunn, J.C.: A fuzzy relative of the ISODATA process and its use in detecting compact well-separated clusters. J. Cybern. 3(3), 32–57 (1973) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01969727308546046
-.
+. Correia, J., Machado, P., Romero, J., Carballal, A.: Evolving figurative images using expression-based evolutionary art. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Creativity (2013)
-.
+. Liapis, A., Martínez, H.P., Togelius, J., Yannakakis, G.N.: Transforming exploratory creativity with DeLeNoX. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Creativity (2013)
 == Links ==