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== Reference ==
[[Alice Eldridge | Eldridge, Alice]]; [[Alan Dorin | Dorin, Alan]]; [[Jon McCormack | McCormack, Jon]]: Manipulating artificial ecosystems. In: [[Literatur_zur_Evolution%C3%A4ren_Kunst#EvoMUSART_2008_2 | EvoMUSART 2008]], S. 392-401.

== DOI ==
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-540-78761-7_42

== Abstract ==
Artificial ecosystems extend traditional evolutionary approaches in generative art in several unique and attractive ways. However some of these traits also make them difficult to work with in a creative context. This paper addresses the issue by adapting predictive modelling tools from theoretical ecology. Inspired by the ecological concept of specialism, we construct a parameterised fitness curve that controls the relative efficacy of generalist and specialist strategies. We use this to influence the population’s trajectory through phenotype space. We also demonstrate the influence of environmental structure in biasing evolutionary outcomes. These ideas are applied in a creative ecosystem, ColourCycling which generates abstract images.

== Extended Abstract ==

== Bibtex ==

== Used References ==
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di Scipio, A.: Sound is the interface: From interactive to ecosystemic signal processing. Organised Sound 8(3), 269–277 (2003)

Dorin, A.: The virtual ecosystem as generative electronic art. In: Raidl, G.R., Cagnoni, S., Branke, J., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of 2 nd European Workshop on Evolutionary Music and Art, Applications of Evolutionary Computing: EvoWorkshops, pp. 467–476 (2004)

McCormack, J.: Artificial ecosystems for creative discovery. In: Thierens, D., et al. (eds.) Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 301–307 (2007)

Prophet, J.: Technosphere: “Real” time “artificial” life. Leonardo: The Journal of the International Society for The Arts, Sciences and Technology 34(4), 309–312 (2001)

McCormack, J.: Eden: An evolutionary sonic ecosystem. In: Kelemen, J., Sosík, P. (eds.) ECAL 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2159, pp. 133–142. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

Dorin, A.: Artificial life, death and epidemics in evolutionary, generative electronic art. In: Rothlauf, et al. (eds.) Proceedings of 3 rd European Workshop on Evolutionary Music and Art, Applications of Evolutionary Computing, pp. 448–457 (2005)

Lanchier, N., Neuhauser, C.: A spatially explicit model for competition among specialists and generalists in a heterogeneous environment. Annals of Applied Probability 16(3), 1385–1410 (2006)

Elton, C.S.: Animal ecology. In: Sidgwick and Jackson, London (1927)

Brown, J.S.: Habitat selection as an evolutionary game. Evolution 44(3), 732–746 (1990)

Rosenzweig, M.L.: Habitat selection as a source of biological diversity. Evolutionary Ecology 1, 315–330 (1987)

Wilson, D.S., Yoshimura, J.: On the coexistence of specialists and generalists. The American Naturalist 144(4), 692–707 (1994)

Levins, R.: Theory of fitness in a heterogeneous environment I. The fitness set and adaptive function. American Naturalist 96, 361–373 (1962)

Lawlor, L., Maynard Smith, J.: The coevolution and stability of competing species. Journal of the American Naturalist 110(79–99) (1976)

Wilson, D.S., Turello, M.: Stable underdominace and the evolutionary invasion of empty niches. American Naturalist 127, 835–850 (1986) CrossRef

Neuhauser, C., Pacala, S.: An explicitly spatial version of the Lotka-Volterra model with interspecific competition. Annals of Applied Probability 9, 1226–1259 (1999)

Pepper, J.: An agent-based model of group selection. In: Group Selection Workshop, ALIFEVII Workshop Proceedings (2000)

Monmarchè, N., Mahnich, I., Slimane, M.: Artificial art made by artificial ants. In: The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on Evolutionary Art and Music, pp. 227–247. Springer, Heidelberg, Berlin (2008)

== Links ==
=== Full Text ===
[extern file]

[[intern file]]

=== Sonstige Links ===
[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jonmc/research/Papers/CreativeEcosystemsMcCormack.pdf McCormack: Creative Ecosystems]

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	== Bibtex ==		== Bibtex ==
		+	@incollection{
		+	year={2008},
		+	isbn={978-3-540-78760-0},
		+	booktitle={Applications of Evolutionary Computing},
		+	volume={4974},
		+	series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
		+	editor={Giacobini, Mario and Brabazon, Anthony and Cagnoni, Stefano and Di Caro, GianniA. and Drechsler, Rolf and Ekárt, Anikó and Esparcia-Alcázar, AnnaIsabel and Farooq, Muddassar and Fink, Andreas and McCormack, Jon and O’Neill, Michael and Romero, Juan and Rothlauf, Franz and Squillero, Giovanni and Uyar, A.Şima and Yang, Shengxiang},
		+	doi={10.1007/978-3-540-78761-7_42},
		+	title={Manipulating Artificial Ecosystems},
		+	url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78761-7_42 http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Manipulating_artificial_ecosystems },
		+	publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
		+	author={Eldridge, Alice and Dorin, Alan and McCormack, Jon},
		+	pages={392-401},
		+	language={English}
		+	}

	== Used References ==		== Used References ==

Manipulating artificial ecosystems - Versionsgeschichte

Gubachelier am 1. November 2015 um 10:51 Uhr

Gbachelier: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „ == Reference == Eldridge, Alice; Dorin, Alan; McCormack, Jon: Manipulating artificial ecosystems. …“