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		<title>Gbachelier: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Reference == Brian J. Ross: Searching for Search Algorithms: Experiments in Meta-Search. Brock COSC TR CS-02-23, December 2002.   == DOI ==  == Abst…“</title>
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				<updated>2015-01-16T19:35:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Reference == &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Brian_J._Ross&quot; title=&quot;Brian J. Ross&quot;&gt;Brian J. Ross&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Searching_for_Search_Algorithms:_Experiments_in_Meta-Search&quot; title=&quot;Searching for Search Algorithms: Experiments in Meta-Search&quot;&gt;Searching for Search Algorithms: Experiments in Meta-Search&lt;/a&gt;. Brock COSC TR CS-02-23, December 2002.   == DOI ==  == Abst…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Neue Seite&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Brian J. Ross]]: [[Searching for Search Algorithms: Experiments in Meta-Search]]. Brock COSC TR CS-02-23, December 2002. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DOI ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
The conventional approach to solving optimization and search problems is to ap-&lt;br /&gt;
ply a variety of search algorithms to the problem at hand, in order to discover a&lt;br /&gt;
technique that is well-adapted to the search space being explored. This paper in-&lt;br /&gt;
vestigates an alternative approach, in which search algorithms are automatically&lt;br /&gt;
synthesized for particular optimization problem instances. A language composed of&lt;br /&gt;
potentially useful basic search primitives is derived. This search language is then&lt;br /&gt;
used with genetic programming to derive search algorithms. The genetic program-&lt;br /&gt;
ming system evaluates the fitness of each search algorithm by applying it to a&lt;br /&gt;
binary-encoded optimization problem (Traveling Salesman), and measuring the rel-&lt;br /&gt;
ative performance of that algorithm in finding a solution to the problem. It is&lt;br /&gt;
shown that the evolved search algorithms often display consistent characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
with respect to the corresponding problem instance to which they are applied. For&lt;br /&gt;
example, some problem instances are best suited to hill-climbing, while others are&lt;br /&gt;
better adapted to conventional genetic algorithms. As is to be expected, the search&lt;br /&gt;
algorithm derived is strongly dependent the scale and representation of the problem&lt;br /&gt;
explored, the amount of computational effort allotted to the overall search, and the&lt;br /&gt;
search primitives available for the algorithm. Additionally, some insights are gained&lt;br /&gt;
into issues of genetic algorithm search. A novel “memetic crossover” operator was&lt;br /&gt;
evolved during the course of this research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extended Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibtex == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Used References ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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New York, 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[7] H. Iba and H. de Garis. Extending Genetic Programming with Recombinative&lt;br /&gt;
Guidance. In P.J. Angeline and K.E. Kinnear, editors, Advances in Genetic&lt;br /&gt;
Programming II, pages 69–88. MIT Press, 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[8] J.R. Koza. Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means&lt;br /&gt;
of Natural Selection. MIT Press, 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[9] N. Krasnogor. Studies on the Theory and Design Space of Memetic Algorithms.&lt;br /&gt;
PhD thesis, Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences,&lt;br /&gt;
University of the West of England, Bristol, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Adapting self-adaptive parameters in evolutionary algorithms. Applied Intelligence, 15(3):171–180,&lt;br /&gt;
November/December 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[11] Z. Michalewicz and D.B. Fogel. How to Solve It: Modern Heuristics. Springer&lt;br /&gt;
Verlag, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[12] D.J. Montana. Strongly Typed Genetic Programming.&lt;br /&gt;
Computation, 3(2):199–230, 1995. Evolutionary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[13] B.M. Ombuki, M. Nakamura, and K. Onaga. An Evolutionary Scheduling&lt;br /&gt;
Scheme Based on gkGA Approach to the Job Shop Scheduling Problem. IEICE&lt;br /&gt;
Trans. Fundamentals, E81-A(6):1063–1071, June 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[14] S. Russell and P. Norvig. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Prentice&lt;br /&gt;
Hall, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[15] L. Spector and A. Robinson. Genetic Programming and Autoconstructive&lt;br /&gt;
Evolution with the Push Programming Language. Genetic Programming and&lt;br /&gt;
Evolvable Machines, 3(1):7–40, March 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[16] H. Tamaki, H. Kita, N. Shimizu, K. Maekawa, and Y. Nishikawa. A Comparison&lt;br /&gt;
Study of Genetic Codings for the Traveling Salesman Problem. In Proceedings&lt;br /&gt;
of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, pages 1–6. IEEE&lt;br /&gt;
Press, June 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[17] A. Teller. Evolving Programmers: the Co-evolution of Intelligent Recombination&lt;br /&gt;
Operators. In P. Angeline and K.E. Kinnear, editors, Advances in Genetic&lt;br /&gt;
Programming II, pages 45–68. MIT Press, 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[18] J.L. Wallis and S.K. Houghten. Comparative Study of Search Techniques&lt;br /&gt;
Applied to the Minimum Distance Problem of BCH Codes. In Proceedings&lt;br /&gt;
6th IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft&lt;br /&gt;
Computing, pages 164–169, Banff, Alberta, July 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[19] P. H. Winston. Artificial Intelligence. Addison Wesley, 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[20] D.H. Wolpert and W.G. Macready. No Free Lunch Theorems for Search.&lt;br /&gt;
Technical Report SFI-TR-95-02-010, The Santa Fe Institute, February 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[21] D.H. Wolpert and W.G. Macready. No Free Lunch Theorems for Optimization.&lt;br /&gt;
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 1(1):67–82, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[22] D. Zongker and B. Punch. lil-gp 1.0 User’s Manual. Dept. of Computer Science,&lt;br /&gt;
Michigan State University, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Full Text === &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cosc.brocku.ca/files/downloads/research/cs0223.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[intern file]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sonstige Links ===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gbachelier</name></author>	</entry>

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