A Study on Geometric Constructions on Brickwork Decorations in Iranian Architecture

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Reference

Mahsa Kharazmi: A Study on Geometric Constructions on Brickwork Decorations in Iranian Architecture. In: Bridges 2016, Pages 301–308.

DOI

Abstract

As a primary medium of decoration, brick was also used as the main structural material in the early Islamic buildings in Iran. The advancement in construction and innovation of glazed bricks led to development of brickwork decorations during the Seljuq dynasty in Iran and a variety of design were created in brickwork decorations and applied in most of the buildings of this period. Since brickwork decorations were constructed by arranging vertical, horizontal, and oblique of small pieces of bricks, the final patterns appears as plaid textures on the buildings. However, taking into account their substructure, a sort of geometric construction could have been proposed for their design. Based on the aforementioned hypothesis, some examples of brickwork decorations from Iranian Islamic architecture have been analyzed in this paper. The analyses are carried out by considering the whole ornamental patterns in order to extract assumed methods and geometric divisions for their substructure.

Extended Abstract

Bibtex

@inproceedings{bridges2016:301,
 author      = {Mahsa Kharazmi},
 title       = {A Study on Geometric Constructions on Brickwork Decorations in Iranian Architecture},
 pages       = {301--308},
 booktitle   = {Proceedings of Bridges 2016: Mathematics, Music, Art, Architecture, Education, Culture},
 year        = {2016},
 editor      = {Eve Torrence, Bruce Torrence, Carlo S\'equin, Douglas McKenna, Krist\'of Fenyvesi and Reza Sarhangi},
 isbn        = {978-1-938664-19-9},
 issn        = {1099-6702},
 publisher   = {Tessellations Publishing},
 address     = {Phoenix, Arizona},
 url         = {http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=A_Study_on_Geometric_Constructions_on_Brickwork_Decorations_in_Iranian_Architecture },
 note        = {Available online at \url{http://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2016/bridges2016-301.html}}
}

Used References

[1] A. Anisi, Early Islamic architecture in Iran (637-1059), (2008), University of Edinburg.

[2] S. Blair, “the Madrasa at Zuzan: Islamic architecture in eastern Iran on the eve of the Mongol invasion”, Muqarnas, 3 (1985), pp. 74-91.

[3] E. Diez, “the architecture of the Islamic period, the principles and types”, A survey of Persian art, ed. Arthor Upham Pope, Vol. 2 (1939), Oxford University Press.

[4] R. Ettinghausen, et al, Islamic art and architecture 650-1250, (2003), Yale University Press.

[5] D. Hill and O. Grabar, Islamic architecture and its decoration 800-1500 A.D, (1964), Faber and Faber.

[6] S.P. Seherr-Thoss, Design and color in Islamic architecture, Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, (1968), Smithsonian Institution Press.

[7] E. Schroeder, “the architecture of the Islamic period, standing monuments of the first period”, A survey of Persian art, ed. Arthor Upham Pope, Vol. 2 (1939), Oxford University Press.


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Full Text

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http://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2016/bridges2016-301.html