Neural style transfer: a paradigm shift for image-based artistic rendering?

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Amir Semmo Tobias Isenberg Jürgen Döllner: Neural style transfer: a paradigm shift for image-based artistic rendering?

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1145/3092919.3092920

Abstract

In this meta paper we discuss image-based artistic rendering (IB-AR) based on neural style transfer (NST) and argue, while NST may represent a paradigm shift for IB-AR, that it also has to evolve as an interactive tool that considers the design aspects and mechanisms of artwork production. IB-AR received significant attention in the past decades for visual communication, covering a plethora of techniques to mimic the appeal of artistic media. Example-based rendering represents one the most promising paradigms in IB-AR to (semi-)automatically simulate artistic media with high fidelity, but so far has been limited because it relies on pre-defined image pairs for training or informs only low-level image features for texture transfers. Advancements in deep learning showed to alleviate these limitations by matching content and style statistics via activations of neural network layers, thus making a generalized style transfer practicable. We categorize style transfers within the taxonomy of IB-AR, then propose a semiotic structure to derive a technical research agenda for NSTs with respect to the grand challenges of NPAR. We finally discuss the potentials of NSTs, thereby identifying applications such as casual creativity and art production.

Extended Abstract

Bibtex

@inproceedings{Semmo:2017:NST:3092919.3092920,
author = {Semmo, Amir and Isenberg, Tobias and D\"{o}llner, J\"{u}rgen},
title = {Neural Style Transfer: A Paradigm Shift for Image-based Artistic Rendering?},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering},
series = {NPAR '17},
year = {2017},
isbn = {978-1-4503-5081-5},
location = {Los Angeles, California},
pages = {5:1--5:13},
articleno = {5},
numpages = {13},
url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3092919.3092920 http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Neural_style_transfer:_a_paradigm_shift_for_image-based_artistic_rendering%3F},
doi = {10.1145/3092919.3092920},
acmid = {3092920},
publisher = {ACM},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
keywords = {convolutional neural networks, image processing, image-based artistic rendering, semiotics, style transfer, stylization},
}

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