Assessing creativity: The importance of unexpected novelty

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Reference

Macedo, L., Cardoso, A.: Assessing creativity: The importance of unexpected novelty. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Creative Systems (2002).

DOI

Abstract

In this paper we experimentally study the contribution of theunexpectedness, unpredictability or surprising value of a novel productto its overall creative value. Accordingly, this creative value iscomputed within our approach through the use of a mathematicalfunction that relies on the contribution not only of novelty but also of unexpectedness. Implemented in artificial agents “living” in a multi-agent environment comprising objects such as buildings, this function,called within this context Utility Function, provides agents with amodel of its preferences when evaluating a product, and thus allowingthem to prefer those products that elicit more surprise (elicited byunexpectedness) and curiosity (elicited by novelty andunexpectedness). We performed a series of experimental tests thatinvolved an artificial agent and humans in order to take conclusionsabout the nature of that mathematical function, and also about thecontribution of unexpectedness to it.

Extended Abstract

Bibtex

Used References

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