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== Used References ==  
 
== Used References ==  
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1. Byrne, J.: Approaches to evolutionary architectural design exploration using grammatical evolution. University College Dublin (2012)Google Scholar
+
1. Byrne, J.: Approaches to evolutionary architectural design exploration using grammatical evolution. University College Dublin (2012) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Byrne%2C%20J.%3A%20Approaches%20to%20evolutionary%20architectural%20design%20exploration%20using%20grammatical%20evolution.%20University%20College%20Dublin%20%282012%29
  
−
2. Ceccato, C.; Simondetti, A.; Burry, M.C.: Mass-customization in design using evolutionary and parametric methods. In: Proceedings of the 2000 ACADIA Conference (2000)Google Scholar
+
2. Ceccato, C.; Simondetti, A.; Burry, M.C.: Mass-customization in design using evolutionary and parametric methods. In: Proceedings of the 2000 ACADIA Conference (2000) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ceccato%2C%20C.%3B%20Simondetti%2C%20A.%3B%20Burry%2C%20M.C.%3A%20Mass-customization%20in%20design%20using%20evolutionary%20and%20parametric%20methods.%20In%3A%20Proceedings%20of%20the%202000%20ACADIA%20Conference%20%282000%29
  
−
3. Duarte, J.P.: Towards the mass customization of housing: the grammar of Siza’s houses at Malagueira. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 32(3), 347–380 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
+
3. Duarte, J.P.: Towards the mass customization of housing: the grammar of Siza’s houses at Malagueira. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 32(3), 347–380 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1068/b31124 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Towards%20the%20mass%20customization%20of%20housing%3A%20the%20grammar%20of%20Siza%E2%80%99s%20houses%20at%20Malagueira&author=JP.%20Duarte&journal=Environ.%20Plan.%20B%3A%20Plan.%20Des.&volume=32&issue=3&pages=347-380&publication_year=2005
  
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4. Frazer, J.: An Evolutionary Architecture. Architectural Association, London (1995)Google Scholar
+
4. Frazer, J.: An Evolutionary Architecture. Architectural Association, London (1995) http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=An%20Evolutionary%20Architecture&author=J.%20Frazer&publication_year=1995
  
−
5. Heisserman, J.; Woodbury, R.: Generating languages of solid models. In: SMA 1993 Proceedings on the Second ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp. 103–112 (1993)Google Scholar
+
5. Heisserman, J.; Woodbury, R.: Generating languages of solid models. In: SMA 1993 Proceedings on the Second ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp. 103–112 (1993) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Heisserman%2C%20J.%3B%20Woodbury%2C%20R.%3A%20Generating%20languages%20of%20solid%20models.%20In%3A%20SMA%201993%20Proceedings%20on%20the%20Second%20ACM%20Symposium%20on%20Solid%20Modeling%20and%20Applications%2C%20pp.%20103%E2%80%93112%20%281993%29
  
−
6. Janssen, P.; Kaushik, V.: Evolving lego. Exploring the impact of alternative encodings on the performance of evolutionary algorithms. In: Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia CAADRIA 2014, pp. 523–532 (2014)Google Scholar
+
6. Janssen, P.; Kaushik, V.: Evolving lego. Exploring the impact of alternative encodings on the performance of evolutionary algorithms. In: Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia CAADRIA 2014, pp. 523–532 (2014) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Janssen%2C%20P.%3B%20Kaushik%2C%20V.%3A%20Evolving%20lego.%20Exploring%20the%20impact%20of%20alternative%20encodings%20on%20the%20performance%20of%20evolutionary%20algorithms.%20In%3A%20Rethinking%20Comprehensive%20Design%3A%20Speculative%20Counterculture%2C%20Proceedings%20of%20the%2019th%20International%20Conference%20on%20Computer-Aided%20Architectural%20Design%20Research%20in%20Asia%20CAADRIA%202014%2C%20pp.%20523%E2%80%93532%20%282014%29
  
−
7. Janssen, P.: A design method and computational architecture for generating and evolving building designs. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (2004)Google Scholar
+
7. Janssen, P.: A design method and computational architecture for generating and evolving building designs. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (2004) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Janssen%2C%20P.%3A%20A%20design%20method%20and%20computational%20architecture%20for%20generating%20and%20evolving%20building%20designs.%20The%20Hong%20Kong%20Polytechnic%20University%20%282004%29
  
−
8. Koning, H., Eizenberg, J.: The language of the prairie. Frank Lloyd Wright’s prairie houses. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 8(3), 295–323 (1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
+
8. Koning, H., Eizenberg, J.: The language of the prairie. Frank Lloyd Wright’s prairie houses. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 8(3), 295–323 (1981) https://doi.org/10.1068/b080295 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20language%20of%20the%20prairie.%20Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%E2%80%99s%20prairie%20houses&author=H.%20Koning&author=J.%20Eizenberg&journal=Environ.%20Plan.%20B%3A%20Plan.%20Des.&volume=8&issue=3&pages=295-323&publication_year=1981
  
−
9. Koza, J.R.: Genetic programming. a paradigm for genetically breeding populations of computer programs to solve problems. Stanford University (1990)Google Scholar
+
9. Koza, J.R.: Genetic programming. a paradigm for genetically breeding populations of computer programs to solve problems. Stanford University (1990) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Koza%2C%20J.R.%3A%20Genetic%20programming.%20a%20paradigm%20for%20genetically%20breeding%20populations%20of%20computer%20programs%20to%20solve%20problems.%20Stanford%20University%20%281990%29
  
−
10. Langdon, W.B.: Genetic Programming and Data Structures. Genetic Programming + Data Structures = Automatic Programming!. Genetic Programming. Springer, Boston (1998). doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5731-9 CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
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10. Langdon, W.B.: Genetic Programming and Data Structures. Genetic Programming + Data Structures = Automatic Programming!. Genetic Programming. Springer, Boston (1998). doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5731-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5731-9 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Genetic%20Programming%20and%20Data%20Structures.%20Genetic%20Programming%20%2B%20Data%20Structures%20%3D%20Automatic%20Programming%21&author=WB.%20Langdon&publication_year=1998
  
−
11. Lee, H.C., Herawan, T., Noraziah, A.: Evolutionary grammars based design framework for product innovation. Procedia Technol. 1, 132–136 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2012.02.026 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
+
11. Lee, H.C., Herawan, T., Noraziah, A.: Evolutionary grammars based design framework for product innovation. Procedia Technol. 1, 132–136 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2012.02.026 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2012.02.026 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Evolutionary%20grammars%20based%20design%20framework%20for%20product%20innovation&author=HC.%20Lee&author=T.%20Herawan&author=A.%20Noraziah&journal=Procedia%20Technol.&volume=1&pages=132-136&publication_year=2012&doi=10.1016%2Fj.protcy.2012.02.026
  
−
12. McDermott, J.: Graph grammars for evolutionary 3D design. Genet. Program Evolvable Mach. 14(3), 369–393 (2013). doi:10.1007/s1071001391900 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
+
12. McDermott, J.: Graph grammars for evolutionary 3D design. Genet. Program Evolvable Mach. 14(3), 369–393 (2013). doi:10.1007/s1071001391900 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10710-013-9190-0 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Graph%20grammars%20for%20evolutionary%203D%20design&author=J.%20McDermott&journal=Genet.%20Program%20Evolvable%20Mach.&volume=14&issue=3&pages=369-393&publication_year=2013&doi=10.1007%2Fs1071001391900
  
−
13. Montana, D.J.: Strongly typed genetic programming. Evol. Comput. 3(2), 199–230 (1995). doi:10.1162/evco.1995.3.2.199 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
+
13. Montana, D.J.: Strongly typed genetic programming. Evol. Comput. 3(2), 199–230 (1995). doi:10.1162/evco.1995.3.2.199 https://doi.org/10.1162/evco.1995.3.2.199 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Strongly%20typed%20genetic%20programming&author=DJ.%20Montana&journal=Evol.%20Comput.&volume=3&issue=2&pages=199-230&publication_year=1995&doi=10.1162%2Fevco.1995.3.2.199
  
−
14. O’Neill, M., Ryan, C.: Grammatical evolution. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 5(4), 349–358 (2001). doi:10.1109/4235.942529 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
+
14. O’Neill, M., Ryan, C.: Grammatical evolution. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 5(4), 349–358 (2001). doi:10.1109/4235.942529 https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.942529 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Grammatical%20evolution&author=M.%20O%E2%80%99Neill&author=C.%20Ryan&journal=IEEE%20Trans.%20Evol.%20Comput.&volume=5&issue=4&pages=349-358&publication_year=2001&doi=10.1109%2F4235.942529
  
−
15. Poli, R., Langdon, W.B., McPhee, N.F., Koza, J.R.: A Field Guide to Genetic Programming. Lulu Press, Raleigh (2008). lulu.com
+
15. Poli, R., Langdon, W.B., McPhee, N.F., Koza, J.R.: A Field Guide to Genetic Programming. Lulu Press, Raleigh (2008). https://lulu.com  
  
−
16. Roudavski, A.: Towards morphogenesis in architecture. Int. J. Architect. Comput. 7(3), 345–374 (2009). doi:10.1260/147807709789621266 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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16. Roudavski, A.: Towards morphogenesis in architecture. Int. J. Architect. Comput. 7(3), 345–374 (2009). doi:10.1260/147807709789621266 https://doi.org/10.1260/147807709789621266 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Towards%20morphogenesis%20in%20architecture&author=A.%20Roudavski&journal=Int.%20J.%20Architect.%20Comput.&volume=7&issue=3&pages=345-374&publication_year=2009&doi=10.1260%2F147807709789621266
  
−
17. Ryan, C., Collins, J.J., Neill, M.O.: Grammatical evolution: evolving programs for an arbitrary language. In: Banzhaf, W., Poli, R., Schoenauer, M., Fogarty, T.C. (eds.) EuroGP 1998. LNCS, vol. 1391, pp. 83–96. Springer, Heidelberg (1998). doi:10.1007/BFb0055930 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
+
17. Ryan, C., Collins, J.J., Neill, M.O.: Grammatical evolution: evolving programs for an arbitrary language. In: Banzhaf, W., Poli, R., Schoenauer, M., Fogarty, T.C. (eds.) EuroGP 1998. LNCS, vol. 1391, pp. 83–96. Springer, Heidelberg (1998). doi:10.1007/BFb0055930 https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0055930 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Grammatical%20evolution%3A%20evolving%20programs%20for%20an%20arbitrary%20language&author=C.%20Ryan&author=JJ.%20Collins&author=MO.%20Neill&pages=83-96&publication_year=1998
  
−
18. Stiny, G., Mitchell, W.J.: The palladian grammar. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 5(1), 5–18 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
+
18. Stiny, G., Mitchell, W.J.: The palladian grammar. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 5(1), 5–18 (1978) https://doi.org/10.1068/b050005 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20palladian%20grammar&author=G.%20Stiny&author=WJ.%20Mitchell&journal=Environ.%20Plan.%20B%3A%20Plan.%20Des.&volume=5&issue=1&pages=5-18&publication_year=1978
  
−
19. Williams, N., et al.: FabPod: designing with temporal flexibility & relationships to mass-customisation. Autom. Constr. 51, 124–131 (2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
+
19. Williams, N., et al.: FabPod: designing with temporal flexibility & relationships to mass-customisation. Autom. Constr. 51, 124–131 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.12.001 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=FabPod%3A%20designing%20with%20temporal%20flexibility%20%26%20relationships%20to%20mass-customisation&author=N.%20Williams&journal=Autom.%20Constr.&volume=51&pages=124-131&publication_year=2015
−
 
 
−
20. Woodbury, R.F., Burrow, A.L.: Whither design space? Artif. Intell. Eng. Des. Anal. Manufact. 20, 63–82 (2006)Google Scholar
 
  
 +
20. Woodbury, R.F., Burrow, A.L.: Whither design space? Artif. Intell. Eng. Des. Anal. Manufact. 20, 63–82 (2006) http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Whither%20design%20space%3F&author=RF.%20Woodbury&author=AL.%20Burrow&journal=Artif.%20Intell.%20Eng.%20Des.%20Anal.%20Manufact.&volume=20&pages=63-82&publication_year=2006
  
 
== Links ==  
 
== Links ==  

Aktuelle Version vom 5. Dezember 2017, 12:49 Uhr

Referenz

Manuel Muehlbauer, Jane Burry, Andy Song: Automated Shape Design by Grammatical Evolution. In: EvoMUSART 2017, 217-229.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55750-2_15

Abstract

This paper proposes a automated shape generation methodology based on grammatical genetic programming for specific design cases. Two cases of the shape generation are presented: architectural envelope design and facade design. Through the described experiments, the applicability of this evolutionary method for design applications is showcased. Through this study it can be seen that automated shape generation by grammatical evolution offers a huge potential for the development of performance-based creative systems.

Extended Abstract

Bibtex

@incollection{
year={2017},
isbn={978-3-319-55750-2},
booktitle={Evolutionary and Biologically Inspired Music, Sound, Art and Design},
volume={10198},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
editor={Correia, João and Ciesielski, Vic and Liapis, Antonios},
doi={10.1007/978-3-319-55750-2_15},
title={Automated Shape Design by Grammatical Evolution},
url={https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-55750-2_15 http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Automated_Shape_Design_by_Grammatical_Evolution},
publisher={Springer International Publishing},
keywords={Shape generation; Design; Genetic programming},
author={Muehlbauer, Manuel and Burry, Jane and Song, Andy},
pages={217-229},
language={English}
}

Used References

1. Byrne, J.: Approaches to evolutionary architectural design exploration using grammatical evolution. University College Dublin (2012) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Byrne%2C%20J.%3A%20Approaches%20to%20evolutionary%20architectural%20design%20exploration%20using%20grammatical%20evolution.%20University%20College%20Dublin%20%282012%29

2. Ceccato, C.; Simondetti, A.; Burry, M.C.: Mass-customization in design using evolutionary and parametric methods. In: Proceedings of the 2000 ACADIA Conference (2000) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ceccato%2C%20C.%3B%20Simondetti%2C%20A.%3B%20Burry%2C%20M.C.%3A%20Mass-customization%20in%20design%20using%20evolutionary%20and%20parametric%20methods.%20In%3A%20Proceedings%20of%20the%202000%20ACADIA%20Conference%20%282000%29

3. Duarte, J.P.: Towards the mass customization of housing: the grammar of Siza’s houses at Malagueira. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 32(3), 347–380 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1068/b31124 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Towards%20the%20mass%20customization%20of%20housing%3A%20the%20grammar%20of%20Siza%E2%80%99s%20houses%20at%20Malagueira&author=JP.%20Duarte&journal=Environ.%20Plan.%20B%3A%20Plan.%20Des.&volume=32&issue=3&pages=347-380&publication_year=2005

4. Frazer, J.: An Evolutionary Architecture. Architectural Association, London (1995) http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=An%20Evolutionary%20Architecture&author=J.%20Frazer&publication_year=1995

5. Heisserman, J.; Woodbury, R.: Generating languages of solid models. In: SMA 1993 Proceedings on the Second ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp. 103–112 (1993) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Heisserman%2C%20J.%3B%20Woodbury%2C%20R.%3A%20Generating%20languages%20of%20solid%20models.%20In%3A%20SMA%201993%20Proceedings%20on%20the%20Second%20ACM%20Symposium%20on%20Solid%20Modeling%20and%20Applications%2C%20pp.%20103%E2%80%93112%20%281993%29

6. Janssen, P.; Kaushik, V.: Evolving lego. Exploring the impact of alternative encodings on the performance of evolutionary algorithms. In: Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia CAADRIA 2014, pp. 523–532 (2014) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Janssen%2C%20P.%3B%20Kaushik%2C%20V.%3A%20Evolving%20lego.%20Exploring%20the%20impact%20of%20alternative%20encodings%20on%20the%20performance%20of%20evolutionary%20algorithms.%20In%3A%20Rethinking%20Comprehensive%20Design%3A%20Speculative%20Counterculture%2C%20Proceedings%20of%20the%2019th%20International%20Conference%20on%20Computer-Aided%20Architectural%20Design%20Research%20in%20Asia%20CAADRIA%202014%2C%20pp.%20523%E2%80%93532%20%282014%29

7. Janssen, P.: A design method and computational architecture for generating and evolving building designs. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (2004) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Janssen%2C%20P.%3A%20A%20design%20method%20and%20computational%20architecture%20for%20generating%20and%20evolving%20building%20designs.%20The%20Hong%20Kong%20Polytechnic%20University%20%282004%29

8. Koning, H., Eizenberg, J.: The language of the prairie. Frank Lloyd Wright’s prairie houses. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 8(3), 295–323 (1981) https://doi.org/10.1068/b080295 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20language%20of%20the%20prairie.%20Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%E2%80%99s%20prairie%20houses&author=H.%20Koning&author=J.%20Eizenberg&journal=Environ.%20Plan.%20B%3A%20Plan.%20Des.&volume=8&issue=3&pages=295-323&publication_year=1981

9. Koza, J.R.: Genetic programming. a paradigm for genetically breeding populations of computer programs to solve problems. Stanford University (1990) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Koza%2C%20J.R.%3A%20Genetic%20programming.%20a%20paradigm%20for%20genetically%20breeding%20populations%20of%20computer%20programs%20to%20solve%20problems.%20Stanford%20University%20%281990%29

10. Langdon, W.B.: Genetic Programming and Data Structures. Genetic Programming + Data Structures = Automatic Programming!. Genetic Programming. Springer, Boston (1998). doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5731-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5731-9 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Genetic%20Programming%20and%20Data%20Structures.%20Genetic%20Programming%20%2B%20Data%20Structures%20%3D%20Automatic%20Programming%21&author=WB.%20Langdon&publication_year=1998

11. Lee, H.C., Herawan, T., Noraziah, A.: Evolutionary grammars based design framework for product innovation. Procedia Technol. 1, 132–136 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2012.02.026 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2012.02.026 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Evolutionary%20grammars%20based%20design%20framework%20for%20product%20innovation&author=HC.%20Lee&author=T.%20Herawan&author=A.%20Noraziah&journal=Procedia%20Technol.&volume=1&pages=132-136&publication_year=2012&doi=10.1016%2Fj.protcy.2012.02.026

12. McDermott, J.: Graph grammars for evolutionary 3D design. Genet. Program Evolvable Mach. 14(3), 369–393 (2013). doi:10.1007/s1071001391900 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10710-013-9190-0 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Graph%20grammars%20for%20evolutionary%203D%20design&author=J.%20McDermott&journal=Genet.%20Program%20Evolvable%20Mach.&volume=14&issue=3&pages=369-393&publication_year=2013&doi=10.1007%2Fs1071001391900

13. Montana, D.J.: Strongly typed genetic programming. Evol. Comput. 3(2), 199–230 (1995). doi:10.1162/evco.1995.3.2.199 https://doi.org/10.1162/evco.1995.3.2.199 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Strongly%20typed%20genetic%20programming&author=DJ.%20Montana&journal=Evol.%20Comput.&volume=3&issue=2&pages=199-230&publication_year=1995&doi=10.1162%2Fevco.1995.3.2.199

14. O’Neill, M., Ryan, C.: Grammatical evolution. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 5(4), 349–358 (2001). doi:10.1109/4235.942529 https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.942529 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Grammatical%20evolution&author=M.%20O%E2%80%99Neill&author=C.%20Ryan&journal=IEEE%20Trans.%20Evol.%20Comput.&volume=5&issue=4&pages=349-358&publication_year=2001&doi=10.1109%2F4235.942529

15. Poli, R., Langdon, W.B., McPhee, N.F., Koza, J.R.: A Field Guide to Genetic Programming. Lulu Press, Raleigh (2008). https://lulu.com

16. Roudavski, A.: Towards morphogenesis in architecture. Int. J. Architect. Comput. 7(3), 345–374 (2009). doi:10.1260/147807709789621266 https://doi.org/10.1260/147807709789621266 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Towards%20morphogenesis%20in%20architecture&author=A.%20Roudavski&journal=Int.%20J.%20Architect.%20Comput.&volume=7&issue=3&pages=345-374&publication_year=2009&doi=10.1260%2F147807709789621266

17. Ryan, C., Collins, J.J., Neill, M.O.: Grammatical evolution: evolving programs for an arbitrary language. In: Banzhaf, W., Poli, R., Schoenauer, M., Fogarty, T.C. (eds.) EuroGP 1998. LNCS, vol. 1391, pp. 83–96. Springer, Heidelberg (1998). doi:10.1007/BFb0055930 https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0055930 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Grammatical%20evolution%3A%20evolving%20programs%20for%20an%20arbitrary%20language&author=C.%20Ryan&author=JJ.%20Collins&author=MO.%20Neill&pages=83-96&publication_year=1998

18. Stiny, G., Mitchell, W.J.: The palladian grammar. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 5(1), 5–18 (1978) https://doi.org/10.1068/b050005 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20palladian%20grammar&author=G.%20Stiny&author=WJ.%20Mitchell&journal=Environ.%20Plan.%20B%3A%20Plan.%20Des.&volume=5&issue=1&pages=5-18&publication_year=1978

19. Williams, N., et al.: FabPod: designing with temporal flexibility & relationships to mass-customisation. Autom. Constr. 51, 124–131 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.12.001 http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=FabPod%3A%20designing%20with%20temporal%20flexibility%20%26%20relationships%20to%20mass-customisation&author=N.%20Williams&journal=Autom.%20Constr.&volume=51&pages=124-131&publication_year=2015

20. Woodbury, R.F., Burrow, A.L.: Whither design space? Artif. Intell. Eng. Des. Anal. Manufact. 20, 63–82 (2006) http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Whither%20design%20space%3F&author=RF.%20Woodbury&author=AL.%20Burrow&journal=Artif.%20Intell.%20Eng.%20Des.%20Anal.%20Manufact.&volume=20&pages=63-82&publication_year=2006

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