Depth-aware neural style transfer

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Xiao-Chang Liu Ming-Ming Cheng Yu-Kun Lai Paul L. Rosin: Depth-aware neural style transfer.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1145/3092919.3092924

Abstract

Neural style transfer has recently received significant attention and demonstrated amazing results. An efficient solution proposed by Johnson et al. trains feed-forward convolutional neural networks by defining and optimizing perceptual loss functions. Such methods are typically based on high-level features extracted from pre-trained neural networks, where the loss functions contain two components: style loss and content loss. However, such pre-trained networks are originally designed for object recognition, and hence the high-level features often focus on the primary target and neglect other details. As a result, when input images contain multiple objects potentially at different depths, the resulting images are often unsatisfactory because image layout is destroyed and the boundary between the foreground and background as well as different objects becomes obscured. We observe that the depth map effectively reflects the spatial distribution in an image and preserving the depth map of the content image after stylization helps produce an image that preserves its semantic content. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for neural style transfer that integrates depth preservation as additional loss, preserving overall image layout while performing style transfer.

Extended Abstract

Bibtex

@inproceedings{Liu:2017:DNS:3092919.3092924,
author = {Liu, Xiao-Chang and Cheng, Ming-Ming and Lai, Yu-Kun and Rosin, Paul L.},
title = {Depth-aware Neural Style Transfer},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering},
series = {NPAR '17},
year = {2017},
isbn = {978-1-4503-5081-5},
location = {Los Angeles, California},
pages = {4:1--4:10},
articleno = {4},
numpages = {10},
url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3092919.3092924 http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=Depth-aware_neural_style_transfer},
doi = {10.1145/3092919.3092924},
acmid = {3092924},
publisher = {ACM},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
keywords = {deep learning, depth, non-photorealistic rendering},
} 

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