Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/json/FormatJson.php on line 297

Deprecated: Optional parameter $prefix declared before required parameter $code is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/languages/Language.php on line 4267

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 174

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 192

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 185

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 202

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 163

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::open($save_path, $session_name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 172

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 187

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::read($id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 201

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::write($id, $dataStr) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 229

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::destroy($id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 335

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 355

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/Session.php on line 611

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/Session.php on line 616

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/Session.php on line 626

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/Session.php on line 621

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/Session.php on line 636

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/Session.php on line 631

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/Session.php on line 645

Deprecated: Return type of & MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/Session.php on line 657

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/Session.php on line 666

Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/session/Session.php on line 670

Warning: Private methods cannot be final as they are never overridden by other classes in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/actions/Action.php on line 67

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/languages/LanguageConverter.php on line 757

Deprecated: Message implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/Message.php on line 159

Deprecated: RawMessage implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/Message.php on line 1250

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: Optional parameter $label declared before required parameter $alt is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/Linker.php on line 726

Deprecated: Optional parameter $label declared before required parameter $alt is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/DummyLinker.php on line 144

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/WebResponse.php on line 42

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/WebResponse.php on line 42

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/WebResponse.php on line 42

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/WebResponse.php on line 42

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/skins/SkinTemplate.php on line 354

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: Optional parameter $attribs declared before required parameter $contents is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/Xml.php on line 131

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /mnt/web618/b0/56/5203556/htdocs/mediawiki_01/includes/db/Database.php on line 1745

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== Reference ==
Schmidhuber, J.: A formal theory of creativity to model the creation of art. In: McCormack, J., d’Inverno, M. (eds.) Computers and Creativity, pp. 323–337. Springer, Heidelberg (2012) 

== DOI ==
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-31727-9_12 

== Abstract ==
According to the Formal Theory of Creativity (1990–2010), a creative agent—one that never stops generating non-trivial, novel, and surprising behaviours and data—must have two learning components: a general reward optimiser or reinforcement learner, and an adaptive encoder of the agent’s growing data history (the record of the agent’s interaction with its environment). The learning progress of the encoder is the intrinsic reward for the reward optimiser. That is, the latter is motivated to invent interesting spatio-temporal patterns that the encoder does not yet know but can easily learn to encode better with little computational effort. To maximise expected reward (in the absence of external reward), the reward optimiser will create more and more-complex behaviours that yield temporarily surprising (but eventually boring) patterns that make the encoder quickly improve. I have argued that this simple principle explains science, art, music and humour. It is possible to rigorously formalise it and implement it on learning machines, thus building artificial robotic scientists and artists equipped with curiosity and creativity. I summarise my work on this topic since 1990, and present a previously unpublished low-complexity artwork computable by a very short program discovered through active search for novel patterns according to the principles of the theory.

== Extended Abstract ==

== Bibtex == 
 @incollection{
 year={2012},
 isbn={978-3-642-31726-2},
 booktitle={Computers and Creativity},
 editor={McCormack, Jon and d’Inverno, Mark},
 doi={10.1007/978-3-642-31727-9_12},
 title={A Formal Theory of Creativity to Model the Creation of Art},
 url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31727-9_12 http://de.evo-art.org/index.php?title=A_formal_theory_of_creativity_to_model_the_creation_of_art },
 publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
 author={Schmidhuber, Jürgen},
 pages={323-337},
 language={English}
 }

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== Links ==
=== Full Text === 
http://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/creativitybook.pdf

[[intern file]]

=== Sonstige Links ===
http://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/creativity.html
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